Decision No. 01-QĐ/BNV On procedures for applying to emigrate abroad

Decision No. 01-QĐ/BNV stipulates the procedures for applying to emigrate abroad, applicable to Vietnamese citizens who wish to emigrate. This regulation details the place where the procedures are carried out, the required documents, and the time frame for receiving results.

Document No.01-QĐ/BNV
Document typeDecision
Issuing authorityMinistry of Home Affairs
Signed byĐang Cập Nhật — Đang cập nhật
Updated02/07/2026
SectorPublic Security
FieldRegistrationResidence Management
Issued date17/06/1988
Effective date17/06/1988
Expiry date
StatusIn effect
✦ Smart summary

Decision No. 01-QĐ/BNV stipulates the procedures for applying to emigrate abroad, applicable to Vietnamese citizens who wish to emigrate. This regulation details the place where the procedures are carried out, the required documents, and the time frame for receiving results.

Scope of application

Vietnamese citizens who wish to apply to emigrate abroad.

Key points

  • Applicants must complete the procedures at the provincial or municipal police department where they reside permanently (Article 1).
  • The required documents include: two applications for emigration, two registration forms for emigration, a sponsorship letter, a promise of entry permit or entry permit, recent photographs, opinions of the head of personnel management (if they are state officials), stamped envelopes, and fees (Article 2).
  • Results will be returned within thirty days from the date of receipt of the application (Article 3).
  • Those who have been issued passports or substitute documents must complete all related procedures before leaving Vietnam (Article 4).
  • All previous regulations that conflict with this decision are hereby abolished.

🌐 Social impact of this document

  • Positive impact: Helps citizens who wish to emigrate abroad to carry out procedures clearly and transparently.
  • Negative impact: May cause a burden on time and cost for citizens during the preparation of documents.

❓ Frequently asked questions

Where should the procedures for applying to emigrate abroad be carried out?

Applicants must complete the procedures at the provincial or municipal police department where they reside permanently (Article 1).

What documents are required?

The required documents include: two applications for emigration, two registration forms for emigration, a sponsorship letter, a promise of entry permit or entry permit, recent photographs, opinions of the head of personnel management (if they are state officials), stamped envelopes, and fees (Article 2).

How long does it take to receive the result of the application for emigration?

Results will be returned within thirty days from the date of receipt of the application (Article 3).

Is a sponsorship letter required?

If requested by the government of the country accepting immigration, a sponsorship letter, promise, or entry permit is not mandatory (Article 2).

What is the fee?

The amount of the fee is not specified in this decision. Citizens need to contact the provincial or municipal police department where they reside permanently for specific information (Article 2).

Full text

MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS
********

Number: 01-QĐ/BNV

SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
********

Hanoi, June 17, 1988

REGULATIONS

On the procedures for applying to emigrate abroad

________________________

Pursuant to Point 1, Section III of the Joint Circular No. 04/TTLB dated June 2, 1988, issued by the Ministry of Interior and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Interior hereby specifies the procedures for Vietnamese citizens who wish to emigrate abroad as follows:

1. Place to apply for emigration:

Those who wish to emigrate abroad must complete all procedures at the Public Security Office of the province, city, or special administrative region directly under the central government where they reside (the place to receive applications and procedures at each locality shall be determined by the Public Security Office of the province, city, or special administrative region directly under the central government).

2. Procedures for applying for emigration:

- Two application forms for emigration (to be filled out by the head of household);

- Each person aged 14 years or older must fill out two personal registration forms for emigration (according to the model). If under 14 years old and without an accompanying person aged 14 or older, then the father, mother, or direct caregiver must fill out the form and declaration on their behalf;

- A sponsorship letter from relatives;

- An entry permit or promise of entry from the receiving countries (if available);

- Each person must submit six newly taken passport photos measuring 4x6 cm with a frontal view and bare head;

In particular cases where the receiving country's government requests, it is not mandatory to have a sponsorship letter, entry permit, or promise of entry;

- Submit relevant certificates proving eligibility according to the provisions of Section 1 of the Circular;

- For those currently serving as state employees, when submitting the application for emigration, they must include the opinion of the immediate supervisor managing such personnel (the supervisor has the authority to decide on termination of employment or dismissal of such personnel);

- Submit three pre-addressed envelopes with postage stamps attached along with the application;

- Pay the prescribed fee.

Note: All documents submitted to the public security agency for emigration purposes that are in a foreign language must be accompanied by an official translation into Vietnamese.

3. Notification of the result of the emigration application:

- The provincial, municipal, or special administrative region public security office directly under the central government is responsible for notifying the results to applicants for emigration.

- Hand over passports or substitute travel documents if granted permission to emigrate. In cases where the receiving country requires prior contact before granting entry, the applicant will be informed of the preliminary review result. Once the receiving country officially grants entry, the passport will be handed over for the applicant to proceed with departure formalities.

- Notify the reasons for denial of emigration.

- In cases deemed necessary, the Department of Foreigners Management and Emigration and Immigration under the Ministry of Interior may issue passports to the applicant at its office or directly notify the review result.

4. Other provisions:

For those who have been granted passports or substitute travel documents by the Ministry of Interior and whose entry has been approved by the receiving countries, they must complete other related procedures such as property settlement, tax clearance, debt repayment, etc., before leaving Vietnam.

Any previous provisions contrary to this provision are hereby abolished.

Vo Viet Thanh
(Signed)

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