Joint Circular No. 02/1998/TTLT/TANDTC-VKSNDTC-BC guiding the application of certain provisions in Chapter VII "Drug-related Offenses" of the Criminal Code

Joint Circular No. 02/1998/TTLT/TANDTC-VKSNDTC-BC stipulates the prosecution of criminal responsibility for acts of transporting or storing drugs consisting of two substances or more. This Circular takes effect from August 20, 1998, and applies to cases of offenses committed before it comes into force.

Số hiệu02/1998/TTLT/TANDTC-VKSNDTC-BC
Loại văn bảnJoint Circular
Cơ quan ban hànhSupreme People's Procuracy
Cập nhật01/07/2026
NgànhPublic Security, Procuracy, Court
Lĩnh vựcUncategorized
Ngày ban hành05/08/1998
Ngày áp dụng20/08/1998
Ngày hết hiệu lực18/01/2008
Tình trạngExpired
✦ Tóm lược thông minh

Joint Circular No. 02/1998/TTLT/TANDTC-VKSNDTC-BC stipulates the prosecution of criminal responsibility for acts of transporting or storing drugs consisting of two substances or more. This Circular takes effect from August 20, 1998, and applies to cases of offenses committed before it comes into force.

Các điểm cốt lõi

  • A person who stores or transports illegally drugs consisting of two substances or more → shall be prosecuted for criminal responsibility under Article 185c or Article 185d of the Criminal Code.
  • This Circular takes effect from August 20, 1998, and applies to cases of offenses committed before it comes into force.
  • If reducing criminal liability compared to previous guidance, such reduction shall be applied during investigation, prosecution, first-instance trial, appeal trial, cassation review, or retrial.
  • This Circular shall not be used to file cassation or retrial protest against cases that have been correctly sentenced according to previous guidance documents.
  • Investigative agencies, Procurator's offices, and Courts need to clearly explain that cases where criminal liability is waived are not grounds for seeking compensation for damages caused by those with authority.

🌐 Tác động xã hội từ văn bản này

  • Positive impact: Enhancing the effectiveness of prosecuting criminal responsibility for drug offenses, contributing to reducing drug circulation in society.
  • Negative impact: It may cause difficulties for cases sentenced before this Circular takes effect if they are not reviewed again.

❓ Câu hỏi thường gặp

How will individuals storing or transporting drugs consisting of two substances or more be handled?

According to Article 185c or Article 185d of the Criminal Code, individuals storing or transporting illegally drugs consisting of two substances or more must be prosecuted for criminal responsibility.

When does this Circular take effect?

This Circular takes effect from August 20, 1998.

Will this Circular still apply if someone has already been sentenced before it takes effect?

This Circular shall not be used to file cassation or retrial protest against cases that have been correctly sentenced according to previous guidance documents.

What impact does this Circular have on the investigative and trial process?

This Circular provides guidelines for the application of new directives during investigation, prosecution, first-instance trial, appeal trial, cassation review, or retrial.

Are there any issues encountered when implementing this Circular?

During the implementation of this Circular, if any issues arise, investigative agencies, Procurator's offices, and Courts shall immediately report to the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuracy, and the Ministry of Public Security for timely guidance.

Toàn văn

JOINT CIRCULAR

SUPREME PEOPLE'S COURT - SUPREME PROCURATORATE - MINISTRY OF PUBLIC SECURITY

 

Also must be held criminally liable under Clause 1 of Article 185c or Clause 1 of Article 185d, depending on whether the person illegally stores or transports two or more types of narcotics, each type with a weight as specified herein (as directed at the first asterisk (*) in Subsection b Point 4 Section II Part B of Joint Circular No. 01/1998).

10. This Circular takes effect from August 20, 1998.

The guidelines in this Circular, if they mitigate criminal liability compared to previous guiding documents, shall be applied during investigation, prosecution, first-instance trial, second-instance trial, supervisory trial, or retrial for persons who committed the offense before this Circular takes effect.

For cases where the offender has been correctly sentenced according to previous guiding documents and the judgment has become legally binding, these guidelines in this Circular shall not be applied to appeal through supervisory review or retrial procedures.

For ongoing investigations, prosecutions, first-instance trials, second-instance trials, supervisory trials, or retrials, if these guidelines in this Circular are applied to declare the criminal responsibility of the suspect or defendant waived, then the investigating agency, the Procuracy, and the Court need to clearly explain to them that this waiver of criminal responsibility is not grounds for seeking compensation for damages caused by the authority of the judicial process.

During the implementation of this Circular, if any difficulties arise, the investigating agency, the Procuracy, and the Court shall immediately report to the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme Procuratorate, and the Ministry of Public Security for timely guidance./.

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Bản đồ quan hệ

02/1998/TTLT/TANDTC-VKSNDTC-BC
Joint Circular No. 02/1998/TTLT/TANDTC-VKSNDTC-BC guiding the application of certain provisions in Chapter VII "Drug-related Offenses" of the Criminal Code
Expired

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