This Decision issues the List of Plant Quarantine Objects of Vietnam, applicable to competent authorities and related enterprises in managing import, export, and transportation of plants. The List includes harmful organisms that seriously or potentially harm plant resources.
适用范围
Competent authorities such as the Plant Protection Department, the Science and Technology and Product Quality Division, and enterprises involved in importing, exporting, and transporting plants.
要点
- Quarantine objects include insects, plant diseases, nematodes, and weeds that seriously or potentially harm plant resources.
- Quarantine objects are divided into two groups: Group I (causing serious harm) and Group II (causing serious harm but with limited distribution).
- The List includes 61 quarantine objects, comprising 23 insect species, 14 plant diseases, 9 nematode species, and 15 weed types.
- For serious harm-causing objects (Group I), strict quarantine measures must be implemented upon import, export, or transportation.
- Related enterprises must comply with plant quarantine regulations to avoid legal violations.
🌐 本文件的社会影响
- Positive impact: Helps protect plant resources and prevent the invasion of harmful species, contributing to sustainable agricultural development.
- Negative impact: May increase costs for enterprises during the quarantine process, particularly for those importing many types of plants.
❓ 常见问题
Who does this Decision apply to?
This Decision applies to competent authorities such as the Plant Protection Department, the Science and Technology and Product Quality Division, as well as enterprises involved in importing, exporting, and transporting plants.
How many quarantine objects are listed in the List?
The List includes 61 quarantine objects, specifically 23 insect species, 14 plant diseases, 9 nematode species, and 15 weed types.
What must enterprises do when importing plants?
Enterprises must comply with plant quarantine regulations, especially regarding serious harm-causing objects (Group I) to avoid legal violations.
When does this Decision take effect?
This Decision takes effect 15 days after its signing date, replacing Decision No. 75/1998/QĐ/BNN-BVTV.
How many groups of quarantine objects are there?
The List has two groups of quarantine objects: Group I (causing serious harm) and Group II (causing serious harm but with limited distribution).
全文
DECISION OF THE MINISTER OF THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
On issuing the List of Plant Quarantine Objects
of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
MINISTER OF THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Pursuant to Decree No. 73/CP dated November 1, 1995 of the Government stipulating the functions, tasks, and organizational structure of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development;
Pursuant to Article 14 of Chapter III of the Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine Ordinance promulgated on February 15, 1993, and Article 16 of Chapter III of the Plant Quarantine Regulations issued together with Decree No. 92/CP dated December 27, 1993;
Considering the proposal of the Director of the Plant Protection Department, the Head of the Science and Technology Department, and Product Quality;
DECISION:
Article 1: Now hereby issues the List of Plant Quarantine Objects of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
Article 2: This Decision takes effect fifteen days from the date of signature. This Decision replaces Decision No. 75/1998/QĐ/BNN-BVTV dated May 21, 1998 of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development.
Article 3: The Heads of the Ministry's Office, the Director of the Plant Protection Department, the Head of the Science and Technology Department, the Heads of units, and related individuals are responsible for implementing this Decision./.
LIST OF PLANT QUARANTINE OBJECTS
OF THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
(Issued pursuant to Decision No. 117/2000/QĐ/BNN - BVTV
dated November 20, 2000)
GROUP I: Those organisms with potential to cause severe damage to plant resources that have not yet been found within the territory of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
A/ Insects:
1. South American Fruit Fly Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann)
2. Mexican Fruit Fly Anastrepha ludens (Loew)
3. Mediterranean Fruit Fly Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann)
4. Queensland Fruit Fly Australia,Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) 5. Chinese Fruit Fly
Bactrocera tsuneonis (Miyake) 6. Natal Fruit Fly
Ceratitis rosa Karsch 7. Grain Moth
Pachymerus pallidus Olivier 8. American White Butterfly
Hyphantria cunea (Drury) 9. Japanese Beetle
Popillia japonica Newman 10. Longhorned Borer
Caulophilus latinasus Say 11. Hard-Wood Borer
Trogoderma granarium Everts 12. Kidney Spot Dermestid
Trogoderma inclusum LeConte 13. Cotton Boll Weevil
Anthonomus grandis Boheman 14. Citrus Rust Mite
Scirtothrips aurantii Faure 15. Potato Tuber Moth
Leptinotarsa decemlineata 16. Granary Weevil 11. Hard-Wood Borer
Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus) 17. Large Grain Borer
Prostephanus truncatus Horn 18. Mexican Bean Weevil
Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman) 19. Black Scale
Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) 20. White-Striped Pine Beetle
Graphognathus leucoloma 21. Wood Boring Beetle 19. Black Scale
Monochamus alternatus Hope (Vector of the Pine Wilt Disease Nematode
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus 22. Rice Planthopper)
Tagosodes orizicolus Muir (Vector of the Rice Hoja Blanca Virus
Rice hoja blanca virus 23. Rice Seed Bug)
Tagosodes cubanus D. L. Crawford B/ Plant Diseases:
Rice hoja blanca virus 23. Rice Seed Bug)
24. Citrus Canker
Deuterophoma tracheiphila Petri 25. Root Rot of Cotton
Phymatotrichum omnivorum (Shear) Duggar
26. Rubber Leaf Drop
Microcyclus ulei (P. Henn.) V. Arx 27. Potato Wart Disease
Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Percival
28. Wheat Streak Mosaic
Tilletia indica Mitra 29. Sorghum Smut
Ephelis ryzae Sydow 30. Coffee Leaf Spot
Pseudomonas garcae Amaral, Teixeira & Pinheiro
31. Rice Hoja Blanca Virus
Rice hoja blanca virus 32. Coffee Ring Spot Virus
Coffea ring spot virus 33. Cotton Verticillium Wilt
Verticillium albo-atrum Reinke & Berthold C/ Nematodes:
34. Root-Knot Nematode
Ditylenchus destructor Thorne 35. Potato Cyst Nematode
Globodera pallida (Stone) Mulvey & Stone 36. Potato Cyst Nematode Race 1
Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Mulvey & Stone
37. Oil Palm and Coconut Stem and Root Nematode
Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) Goodey 38. Pine Nematode
(Steiner & Burher) Nickle 22. Rice Planthopper
D/ Weeds:
39. Egyptian Striga
Striga hermonthica (Del.) Bentham 40. Striga densiflora
Striga densiflora (Benth.) Bentham 41. Poison Rye Grass
Lolium temulentum L. 42. Canada Thistle
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. 43. Common Broomrape
Orobanche crenata Forskal 44. Narrow-Leaved Broomrape
Orobanche cernua Loefl. 45. Ramose Broomrape
Orobanche ramosa 46. Egyptian Broomrape 42. Canada Thistle
Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers. GROUP II:
Those organisms with potential to cause severe damage to plant resources, distributed narrowly within the territory of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam 47. Strawberry Scale
A/ Insects:
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni) 48. Potato Tuber Moth
Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) 49. Soybean Pod Borer
Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) 50. Leaf Beetle
Chaetocnema pulicaria (Melsheimer) (Vector of Corn Stalk Rot Disease (
Erwinia stewartii(Smith) Dye)) 51. Potato Scab
24. Citrus Canker
Spongospora subterranea (Wallr.) Lagerh.f. sp.
subterranea Tomlinson 52. Peanut Stripe Virus
Peanut stripe virus 53. Corn Stalk Rot Disease
Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye 54. Corn Anthracnose
Sphacelotheca reiliana (Kuhn) Clinton 55. Citrus Decline
Citrus tristeza virus 56. Stem and Root Nematode
34. Root-Knot Nematode
Radopholus similis (Cobb) Thorne 57. Stem Nematode
Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kuhn) Filipjev 58. Striga angustifolia
39. Egyptian Striga
Striga angustifolia (Don.) C. J. Saldanha 59. Striga lutea
Striga lutea Lour. 60. Southern Dodder
Cuscuta australis R. Br. 61. Chinese Dodder
Cuscuta chinensis Lam. Do.
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