Decision No. 1235-TC/QÐ/TCNH on compulsory reinsurance

This Decision stipulates compulsory reinsurance for insurance companies operating in Vietnam, requiring them to reinsure a portion of their liability to the National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam according to specific ratios and conditions. The document also specifies the rights and obligations of the parties involved during the implementation of compulsory reinsurance.

Số hiệu1235-TC/QÐ/TCNH
Loại văn bảnDecision
Cơ quan ban hànhMinistry of Finance
Người kýNguyễn Sinh Hùng
Cập nhật16/06/2026
NgànhUnclassified
Lĩnh vựcFinancial Services and Funds Management
Ngày ban hành09/12/1995
Ngày áp dụng08/12/1995
Ngày hết hiệu lực01/11/1996
Tình trạngExpired
✦ Tóm lược thông minh

This Decision stipulates compulsory reinsurance for insurance companies operating in Vietnam, requiring them to reinsure a portion of their liability to the National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam according to specific ratios and conditions. The document also specifies the rights and obligations of the parties involved during the implementation of compulsory reinsurance.

Đối tượng áp dụng

Insurance companies operating in Vietnam, the National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam

Các điểm cốt lõi

  • Original insurance companies must compulsorily reinsure the National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam a portion of their liability from business operations that generate reinsurance (Article 1).
  • The compulsory reinsurance ratio is 20% of the value of the original insurance policy and in the form of a quota share contract (Article 2).
  • The National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam must accept compulsory reinsurance from original insurance companies at a minimum level as specified in Article 2 (Article 3).
  • The rights and obligations of the National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam with respect to each risk related to the contract of accepting compulsory reinsurance will commence and terminate concurrently with the original insurance contract of the insurance companies (Article 4).
  • The payment of reinsurance premiums, reinsurance commissions, and reinsurance indemnities related to the portion of compulsory reinsurance liability between insurance companies and the National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam shall be conducted quarterly (Article 7).

🌐 Tác động xã hội từ văn bản này

  • Insurance companies must implement compulsory reinsurance, thereby reducing risks for themselves.
  • The National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam has additional responsibilities and income from accepting compulsory reinsurance.
  • Policyholders benefit from the stability of the insurance market provided by this regulation.

❓ Câu hỏi thường gặp

What percentage must original insurance companies reinsure compulsorily?

The compulsory reinsurance ratio is 20% of the value of the original insurance policy (Article 2).

What are the responsibilities of the National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam in accepting compulsory reinsurance?

Must accept compulsory reinsurance from original insurance companies at a minimum level as specified in Article 2 (Article 3).

How is the payment of reinsurance premiums, reinsurance commissions, and reinsurance indemnities carried out?

Payment is conducted quarterly based on the statistical report of the original insurance company (Article 7).

In case of intentional non-compliance with compulsory reinsurance, how will insurance companies be dealt with?

Must pay the compulsory reinsurance premium to the National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam and still bear responsibility under the compulsory reinsurance contract (Article 9.1).

Will the National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam be dealt with if it intentionally fails to accept compulsory reinsurance?

Must bear responsibility under the compulsory reinsurance contract and cannot receive the compulsory reinsurance premium (Article 9.2).

Toàn văn

MINISTRY OF FINANCE
********

SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
********

Number: 1235-TC/QĐ/TCNH

Hanoi, December 9, 1995

 

Pursuant to …;

ON COMPULSORY REINSURANCE

THE MINISTER OF FINANCE

Pursuant to Decree No. 178-CP dated October 28, 1994 of the Government stipulating the functions, tasks, and organizational structure of the Ministry of Finance;
Pursuant to Decree No. 100-CP dated December 18, 1993 of the Government on insurance business;
Considering the current situation of the Vietnamese insurance market;
Based on the proposal of the Director of the Department of Banking Finance and Financial Institutions;

DECISION:

Article 1.

Insurance enterprises operating in Vietnam (original insurance enterprises) shall be responsible for compulsorily reinsuring the National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam a portion of their liability arising from insurance operations that require reinsurance.

Article 2.

The compulsory reinsurance ratio for the National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam shall be set at 30% of the value of insurance exceeding the retention level of the original insurance enterprise; For convenience in implementation by insurance enterprises and to align with international practices regarding compulsory reinsurance, it is now agreed to convert this to 20% of the value of the original insurance policy and to apply it on a per-contract basis.

In cases where insurance or compulsory reinsurance is required according to the designation of foreign insurance participants, the compulsory reinsurance ratio shall be calculated based on the share of responsibility of the insurance enterprise in the original insurance contract.

Article 3.

The National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam shall be responsible for accepting compulsory reinsurance from original insurance enterprises at a minimum level as prescribed in Article 2.

Article 4.

The rights and obligations of the National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam concerning each risk related to the compulsory reinsurance contract will commence and terminate concurrently with the original insurance contract of the insurance enterprises.

Article 5.

After arranging the compulsory reinsurance contract, all insurance enterprises (including the National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam) must prioritize voluntary reinsurance for domestic insurance enterprises before arranging reinsurance contracts abroad. In necessary cases, proof of such prioritization must be provided to the competent state management agency.

Article 6.

The commission rate for compulsory reinsurance is defined as follows:

- For fixed-term reinsurance contracts (excluding aviation insurance): The compulsory reinsurance commission rate shall be applied according to the table of compulsory reinsurance commission rates issued together with this Decision.

- For temporary reinsurance contracts and aviation insurance: The compulsory reinsurance commission rate equals the tax rate plus 85% of the reinsurance commission rate (after deducting the tax rate) of the same type of service on the international market.

Article 7.

The payment of reinsurance premiums, reinsurance commissions, and reinsurance indemnities related to the compulsory reinsurance liability between the insurance enterprise and the National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam shall be conducted quarterly based on the statistical report of the original insurance enterprise and through offsetting within ten days from the date of receipt of the notification as stipulated in the reinsurance contract.

Official payments will be made according to the annual settlement figures of the original insurance enterprise approved by the competent authority.

Article 8.

Other provisions in the compulsory reinsurance contract between the original insurance enterprise and the National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam shall be agreed upon based on the original insurance contract but shall not contravene the provisions of this Decision.

Article 9.

9.1.

In case of intentional non-compliance with the compulsory reinsurance transfer as prescribed in Article 1, the original insurance enterprise must pay the compulsory reinsurance premium to the National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam while still bearing the responsibility under the compulsory reinsurance contract.

9.2. In case of intentional non-compliance with the compulsory reinsurance acceptance as prescribed in Article 3, the National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam must bear the responsibility under the compulsory reinsurance contract and shall not receive the compulsory reinsurance premium.

9.3. In case the original insurance enterprise or the National Reinsurance Corporation of Vietnam fails to comply with the payment deadlines, they shall be subject to a penalty for late payment as stipulated by the State Bank of Vietnam.

Article 10.

This Decision takes effect from the date of signature and applies to insurance policies generated from January 1, 1996, replacing Decision No. 1314/TC/QĐ/TCNH dated December 21, 1994. The Director of the Department of Banking Finance and Financial Institutions, the General Director of the Capital Management and Asset Management General Department at State-Owned Enterprises, the Head of the Ministry's Office, the Directors of insurance enterprises, and the heads of relevant units are responsible for implementing this Decision.

 

 

Nguyen Sinh Hung

(Signed)

 

TABLE OF COMMISSION RATES

FOR COMPULSORY REINSURANCE APPLICABLE TO FIXED-TERM REINSURANCE CONTRACTS


(Issued pursuant to Decision No. 1235 TC/QĐ/TCNH dated December 9, 1995 of the Minister of Finance on compulsory reinsurance)


Type of insurance

Compulsory reinsurance commission rate (%)

Motor transport insurance, marine transport insurance, inland waterway transport insurance, rail transport insurance, and air transport insurance

18

Hull insurance and shipowner's liability insurance

18

Property insurance and damage insurance

22

Fire insurance

22

Oil and gas insurance (types of insurance related to oil exploration and production facilities)

10

Other types of insurance serving projects with foreign investment

20

 

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1235-TC/QÐ/TCNH
Decision No. 1235-TC/QÐ/TCNH on compulsory reinsurance
Expired
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