Decree No. 175/SL stipulates the regulation on probation for those who have committed minor offenses or have completed their prison terms but have not truly repented, with the aim of preventing them from engaging in illegal activities and reforming them into good citizens. This document applies to specific categories of people such as minor-offense landlords, spies, and habitual thieves.
适用范围
Authorities and people; People's Court of provinces and regions; Special People's Courts; Administrative Resistance Committees of provinces; Police at all levels
要点
- Those who have committed minor offenses or have completed their prison terms but have not truly repented shall be placed under probation (Article 4).
- Persons under probation must comply with laws and community regulations, and are required to work to earn a living (Article 5 a,b).
- Persons under probation may only move within their own village and must report to the village police on a regular basis (Article 5 c,e).
- Persons under probation lose their civil rights during the probation period (Article 6).
- The probation period ranges from one to three years and may be increased or decreased depending on the attitude of reform of the person under probation (Article 7).
🌐 本文件的社会影响
- Strengthen supervision and reform of those who commit minor offenses.
- Reduce the risk of recidivism in the community.
- Burden on the people and authorities in monitoring and educating those under probation.
- Discrimination against certain groups may cause social injustice.
❓ 常见问题
Who will be placed under probation?
Minor-offense landlords and strongmen; those who have engaged in espionage or joined reactionary political parties but have not truly repented; habitual thieves and those who have completed their prison terms but have not truly repented (Article 4).
What rights does a person under probation lose?
Persons under probation lose their civil rights during the probation period (Article 6).
How long does the probation period last?
The probation period ranges from one to three years and may be increased or decreased depending on the attitude of reform of the person under probation (Article 7).
全文
DECREE
OF THE CHAIRMAN OF THE VIETNAMESE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC GOVERNMENT
NO. 175/SL ON AUGUST 18, 1953
THE PRESIDENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Pursuant to Decree No. 133-SL dated January 20, 1953 on punishing traitors and reactionaries;
Pursuant to Decree No. 150-SL dated April 12, 1953 on establishing Special People's Courts;
Pursuant to Decree No. 151-SL dated April 12, 1953 on punishing landowners who violate laws;
In accordance with the resolution of the Council of Ministers;
After the Standing Committee of the National Assembly has agreed,
ISSUES THE ORDER:
OBJECTIVES OF ADMINISTRATIVE SUPERVISION
Article 1
Administrative supervision is the use of the power of the government and the people to deal with individuals who have committed crimes against the revolution and the people but whose offenses are not serious enough for imprisonment, or who have completed their prison terms but have not truly repented.
Article 2
The objectives of administrative supervision are:
- To prevent such individuals from engaging in illegal activities;
- At the same time, to reform them into good citizens.
Article 3
PRINCIPLES OF ADMINISTRATIVE SUPERVISION ARE:
- Combining the supervision of the government with that of the people;
- Combining education with compulsory labor for subsistence.
PERSONS SUBJECT TO ADMINISTRATIVE SUPERVISION
Article 4
Pursuant to Article 1, the following categories of persons shall be subject to administrative supervision:
- Landowners and tyrants with minor offenses;
- Those who were spies, members of reactionary political parties, generally those who served as agents for the enemy but with minor offenses and who have not truly repented;
- Criminals who previously lived by theft;
- Individuals who have completed their prison terms but have not truly repented.
DISCIPLINES OF ADMINISTRATIVE SUPERVISION
Article 5
Persons subject to administrative supervision:
a) Must comply with the laws of the Government and the regulations of the people in their commune;
b) Are required to engage in labor to earn a living, in order to be reformed into good citizens;
c) May only travel within their own commune. If they wish to travel outside the commune, they must obtain permission from the commune police; for special cases, they must obtain permission from higher-level police (district or province);
d) Are not allowed to engage in professions that they could exploit to continue illegal activities;
e) Must report to the commune police at regular intervals to provide information about their activities and efforts to improve themselves.
They must immediately respond when called by the authorities;
g) If they know of any illegal plots or actions, they must immediately report them to the authorities.
Article 6
Persons subject to administrative supervision lose their civil rights during the period of supervision.
PERIOD OF ADMINISTRATIVE SUPERVISION
, Clause 1, Clause 2 Article 7a of this Regulation.
The period of administrative supervision ranges from one to three years.
If the person subject to supervision actively improves, the period of supervision may be reduced.
If the person subject to supervision does not improve, the period of supervision may be extended by six months to three years.
If the person subject to supervision commits another crime, they will be prosecuted and punished for that crime.
AUTHORITIES WITH THE POWER TO DECIDE ON ADMINISTRATIVE SUPERVISION
Article 8
Orders for administrative supervision are decided by the following authorities and reported to the Anti-French Resistance Administration Committee of the Region:
- Provincial and Regional People's Courts;
- Special People's Courts;
- And the Anti-French Resistance Administration Committee of the Province.
The extension or reduction of the period of administrative supervision is decided by the Anti-French Resistance Administration Committee of the Province and reported to the Anti-French Resistance Administration Committee of the Region.
AUTHORITIES RESPONSIBLE FOR ENFORCING ADMINISTRATIVE SUPERVISION
Article 9
Police at all levels are responsible for enforcing orders for administrative supervision under the leadership and direct supervision of the equivalent Anti-French Resistance Administration Committees.
TASKS OF THE PEOPLE IN ADMINISTRATIVE SUPERVISION
Article 10
The people of the commune have an important responsibility in administrative supervision.
The people of the commune assess and recommend individuals who should be subject to administrative supervision and the duration of supervision, to propose to the Anti-French Resistance Administration Committee of the Commune to report to the Anti-French Resistance Administration Committee of the Province for decision.
The people have the responsibility to monitor, educate, and assist individuals subject to administrative supervision to improve.
Article 11
A decree of the Prime Minister will specify the detailed implementation of this decree.
Article 12
The Prime Minister, the Minister of Justice, the Minister of Interior, and the Deputy Minister of Public Security are responsible for implementing this decree.
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