Decree No. 48/2002/NĐ-CP Amending and Supplementing the List of Precious and Rare Wild Flora and Fauna issued together with Decree No. 18/HĐBT dated January 17, 1992 of the Council of Ministers on the List of Precious and Rare Forest Flora and Fauna and Management and Protection Regulations.

✦ Smart summary

This Decree amends and supplements the List of Precious and Rare Wild Flora and Fauna, prohibits the exploitation and use of certain species while restricting the exploitation and use of other species. The scope of application is adjusted to include relevant management agencies, enterprises, organizations, and individuals.

Scope of application

Ministers, Heads of Ministries equivalent to ministries, Heads of government agencies, Chairmen of People's Committees of provinces and centrally governed cities; enterprises, organizations, and individuals related to the exploitation and use of wild flora and fauna.

Key points

Prohibit the exploitation and use of Blue Cypress (Calocedrus macrolepis), Red Pine (Taxus chinensis) and other species in Group IA of wild flora.
Restrict the exploitation and use of Rosewood (Dalbergia oliverrii), Teak (Sindora Cochinchinensis) and other species in Group 2A of wild flora.
Prohibit the exploitation and use of Single-horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), Gaur (Bos gaurus) and other species in Group 1B of wild fauna.
Restrict the exploitation and use of Stump-tailed Macaque (Macaca arctoides), Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta) and other species in Group 2B of wild fauna.
The List of Precious and Rare Wild Flora and Fauna has been amended and supplemented, replacing the old List issued together with Decree No. 18/HĐBT in 1992.

🌐 Social impact of this document

Positive impact: Protecting biodiversity and natural environment.
Negative impact: Burden on enterprises in complying with regulations, restricting the exploitation and use of rare species.

❓ Frequently asked questions

Which types of plants are strictly prohibited from being exploited?

Blue Cypress (Calocedrus macrolepis), Red Pine (Taxus chinensis) and other species in Group IA of wild flora.

Which types of animals are strictly prohibited from being exploited?

Single-horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), Gaur (Bos gaurus) and other species in Group 1B of wild fauna.

Which types of plants are restricted from being exploited?

Rosewood (Dalbergia oliverrii), Teak (Sindora Cochinchinensis) and other species in Group 2A of wild flora.

Which types of animals are restricted from being exploited?

Stump-tailed Macaque (Macaca arctoides), Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta) and other species in Group 2B of wild fauna.

When does this Decree take effect?

This Decree takes effect 15 days from the date of signature.

Full text

DECREE

AMEND AND SUPPLEMENT THE LIST OF WILD PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF SCIENTIFIC VALUE ISSUED TOGETHER WITH DECREE NO. 18/HĐBT OF JANUARY 17, 1992, OF THE STATE COUNCIL ON THE LIST OF WILD FOREST PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF SCIENTIFIC VALUE AND MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS.

___________________________

THE GOVERNMENT

Pursuant to the Law on Organization of the Government dated December 25, 2001;

BASED ON THE FOREST PROTECTION AND DEVELOPMENT LAW OF AUGUST 12, 1991;

PURSUANT TO THE PROPOSAL OF THE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT.

DECREE

Article 1. AMEND AND SUPPLEMENT THE LIST OF WILD PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF SCIENTIFIC VALUE ISSUED TOGETHER WITH DECREE NO. 18/HĐBT OF JANUARY 17, 1992, OF THE STATE COUNCIL ON THE LIST OF WILD FOREST PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF SCIENTIFIC VALUE AND MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS.

THE LIST OF WILD PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF SCIENTIFIC VALUE AMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTED HEREWITH REPLACES THE LIST OF WILD FOREST PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF SCIENTIFIC VALUE AND MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS ISSUED TOGETHER WITH DECREE NO. 18/HĐBT OF JANUARY 17, 1992, OF THE STATE COUNCIL.

Article 2. The Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development is responsible for guiding the implementation of this Decree.

Article 3. This Decree shall take effect fifteen days from the date of signature.

Ministers, Heads of ministerial-level agencies, Heads of government-affiliated agencies, Chairpersons of provincial and centrally governed city People's Committees are responsible for implementing this Decree.

LIST
WILD PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF SCIENTIFIC VALUE
(AMEND AND SUPPLEMENT THE LIST OF WILD FOREST PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF SCIENTIFIC VALUE AND MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS ISSUED TOGETHER WITH DECREE NO. 18/HĐBT OF JANUARY 17, 1992, OF THE STATE COUNCIL, NOW THE GOVERNMENT, ISSUED TOGETHER WITH DECREE NO. 48/2002/NĐ-CP OF APRIL 22, 2002)

Group 1: STRICTLY PROHIBIT HARVESTING AND USE

1A- WILD PLANTS

Serial number	VIETNAMESE NAME	Scientific Name	Remarks
1	Blue Cypress	Calocedrus macrolepis
2	Red Pine	Taxus chinensis
3	Three-pronged Plum Yew	Cephalotaxus fortunei
4	Bamboo Pine	Podocarpus neriifolius
5	Pa Co Pine	Pinus kwangtungensis
6	Dalat Pine	Pinus dalatensis
7	Cupressus tonkinensis	Chinese Water Fir
8	Keteleeria calcarea	Stone Pine
9	Amentotaxus argotaenia	Cold Fir
10	Abies nukiangensis	Agarwood (Wind Chestnut)
11	Aquilaria crassna	Deodar Cedar
12	Taxus yunnanensis	Cupressus torulosa
13	Two-needle Fir	Ducampopinus krempfii

ADDITION - WILD PLANTS GROUP IA

1	Orchids	Anoectochilus spp.
2	Persimmon	Diospyros maritima
3	Striped Mun	Diospyros saletti
4	Northern Sua	Dalbergia tonkinesis
5	Short-stemmed Indian Walnut	Ardisia brevicaulis
6	Southern Asarum (Asarum)	Asarum balansae
7	Goldthread	Berberis spp. and Coptis spp.
8	One-leaf Orchid (One-leaf Orchid)	Nervilia fordii
9	Slipper Orchids	Paphiopedium spp.
10	Wild Ginseng (Three-leaved Ginseng)	Panax bipinnatifidus
11	Vietnamese Ginseng (Vietnamese Ginseng)	Panax vietnamensis

1B- WILD ANIMALS

Serial number	VIETNAMESE NAME	Scientific Name
1	Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus	Javan Rhino
2	Bos gaurus	Wild water buffalo
3	Bos savii	Banteng
4	Bos javanicus	Wild Water Buffalo
5	Wild Buffalo	Asian Elephant
6	Elephas maximus	Eld's Deer
7	Eld's Deer	Eld's Deer
8	Axis porcinus	Eld's Deer
9	Musk Deer	Siberian Musk Deer (M. berezovski)
10	Panthera tigris	Indochinese Tiger
11	Panthera pardus	Golden cat
12	Neofelis nebulosa	Clouded Leopard
13	Sun bear	Asiatic black bear
14	ORDER SIRENIA	Phayre's Leaf Monkey
15	FAMILY DELPHINIDAE	Sousa chinensis
16	Five-colored Langur:
	- Central Five-colored Langur	Manis javanica
	- Southern Five-colored Langur	Black-shanked Douc Langur
17	Black Langur:
	- White-cheeked Black Langur	Francois' Leaf Monkey
	- White-headed Langur	Presbytis francoisi poliocephalus
	- White-rumped Langur	Presbytis francoisi delacouri
	- Ha Tinh Langur	Presbytis francoisi hatinhensis
	- Northwest Black Langur	Presbytis francoisi sp.
18	Black Gibbon:
	- Black Gibbon	Hylobates concolor concolor
	- White-cheeked Black Gibbon	Hylobates concolor leucogensis
	- White-handed Gibbon	Hylobates lar
	- Southern White-cheeked Black Gibbon	Hylobates concolor gabrieli
19	Black Civet (Black Genet)	FAMILY CAT
20	Northern Civet	Owston's Civet
21	Prionodon pardicolor	Golden Palm Civet
22	Flying Squirrel (Flying Fox)	Galeopithecus temminckii
23	Golden Cat	Martes flavigula
24	Pygmy Slow Loris	Nycticebus pygmaeus
25	Flying Squirrel:
	- Star Flying Squirrel	Petaurista elegans
	- Large Flying Squirrel	Petaurista lylei
26	Flying Squirrel:
	- Small Flying Squirrel	Belomys
	- Long-tailed Flying Squirrel	Belomys pearsoni
27	Southeast Asian Wolf	Golden Jackal
28	Peafowl	Green Peafowl
29	Jungle Fowl:
	- Jungle Fowl	Javan Jungle Fowl
	- Black-necked Jungle Fowl	Imperial Jungle Fowl
	- Grey Jungle Fowl	Lophura diardi
30	Fireback Pheasant:
	- Fireback Pheasant	Silver Pheasant
	Germain's Peacock Pheasant	Polyplectron germaini
31	Cheer Pheasant	Rheinard's Pheasant
32	Red-crowned Crane (Red-headed Crane)	Antigone antigone
33	Saltwater Crocodile	Crocodylus porosus
34	Freshwater Crocodile	Crocodylus siamensis
35	King Cobra	Ophiophagus hannah
36	Tam Dao Salamander	Paramesotriton deloustali

ADDITION - WILD ANIMALS GROUP 1B

1	Saola	Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
2	Muntiacus vuquangensis	Giant Muntjac
3	Truong Son Muntjac	Pu Hoat Muntjac
4	Muntiacus puhoatensis	Sumatran Serow
5	Capricornis sumatrensis	Wild Cats
6	Felis spp.	Asiatic Black Bear
7	Ursus thibetanus	Pangolin (Manis spp.)
8	Rabbit Rat (Nesolagus spp.)	Dugong
9	Nesolagus timminsi	Dugong dugong
10	Dolphins	Delphin spp.
11	Irrawaddy Dolphin	Orcaella brevirostris
12	Whale	Balaenoptera musculus
	Irrawaddy River Dolphin	Orcaella brevirostris
13	Spoon-billed Sandpiper	Eurasian Spoonbill
14	Lesser Adjutant	Pseudibis davisoni
15	Lesser Adjutant	Pseudibis davisoni
16	Lesser Adjutant	Lesser Adjutant
17	Hawksbill Turtle	Lesser Adjutant
18	Green Turtle	Green Turtle
19	Hawksbill Turtle	Pelochelys bibronii
20	Olive Ridley Turtle	Loggerhead Turtle
21	Caretta caretta	Green Turtle
22	Caretta olivacea	Hilsa Shad
23	Tenualosa toli	Three-striped Box Turtle
24	Rat snake Cuora trifasciata	Elaphe radiata
25	Bull snake (House Mouse Snake)	Ptyas mucosus
26	(Water Monitor)	Siamese Crocodile
27	Scleropages formosus	Giant Barb
28	Semilabeo notabilis	Pacific Eel
29	Sisorid Fish	Crinidens sarrisophorus
30	Chitala Chitala	Notopterus chitala
31	Catfish	Catlocarbio siamesis
32	Probarbus jullieni	Striped Mahseer
33	Tor putitora	Pangasianodon gigas

GROUP 2 - RESTRICTED HARVESTING AND USE

2A - WILD PLANTS

Serial number	VIETNAMESE NAME	Scientific Name
1	Rosewood	Dalbergia oliveri
	- Baria Rosewood	Dalbergia bariaensis
	- Dong Nai Rosewood	Dalbergia dongnaiensis
2	Red Teak	Afzelia xylocarpa
3	Padauk
	- Sweet Padauk	Sindora cochinchinensis
	- Smooth Padauk	Sindora tonkinensis A. Chev
4	Burmese Rosewood:
	- Burmese Rosewood	Pterocarpus pedatus Pierre
	- Cambodian Rosewood	Pterocarpus cambodianus
	- Indian Rosewood	Pterocarpus indicus Willd
5	Teak:
	- Teak Flower	Chukrasia tabularis
	- Teak Leather	Chukrasia sp.
	- Teak Chun	Chukrasia sp.
6	Ironwood:
	- Ironwood	Dalbergia cochinchinensis
	- Ironwood Vine	Dalbergia annamensis
	- Cambodian Ironwood	Dalbergia cambodiana
7	Fokienia:	Fokienia hodginsii
8	Mun:
	- Mun	Diospyros mun
	- Striped Mun	Diospyros sp.
9	Ironwood:	Markhamia pierrei
10	Honey Beech	Madhuca pasquieri
11	Nghienn:	Burretiodendron hsienmu
12	Blue Lim	Erythrophloeum fordii
13	Podocarpus	Podocarpus fleuryi
14	Three-horned Deer	Rauwolfia verticillata
15	Bupleurum	Morinda officinalis
16	Lily	Lilium brownii
17	Vietnamese Ginseng	Panax vietnamensis
18	Cardamom	Amomum longiligulare
19	Cardamom	Amomum tsaoko

ADDITION - WILD PLANTS GROUP 2A

1	Blue Cypress	Calocedrus macrolepis
2	Dalat Pine	Pinus dalatensis
3	Agarwood (Wind Chestnut)	Deodar Cedar
4	Two-needle Fir	Ducampopinus kempffi
5	Keteleeria	Keteleeria evelyniana
6	Cinnamon	Cinnamomum spp.
7	Oil Fir	Cunninghamia konishii
8	Fragrant Grass	Lysimachia congestiflora
9	Bignonia	Stephania spp.
10	Garcinia	Garcinia fagraoides
11	Codonopsis	Codonopsis javanica
12	Coscinium	Coscinium fenestratum
13	Dendrobium	Dendrobium nobile
14	Polygonatum	Polygonatum kingianum
15	Fibraurea	Fibraurea spp.
16	Cycas	Cycas spp.
17	2B - WILD ANIMALS	Macaque:

- Stump-tailed Macaque

1	Macaca arctoides
	- Rhesus Macaque	Macaca mulatta
	- Assam Macaque	Macaca assamensis
	- Pig-tailed Macaque	Macaca nemestrina
	Serow	Capricornis sumatraensis
2	Capricornis sumatrensis	Bengal Cat
3	Leopard cat	Marbled Cat
		Temminck's Cat
		Otter
4	Selenarctos thibetanus	Small Asian otter
5	Ursus thibetanus	Red Fox
6	Dhole	Cuon alpinus
7	Black Squirrel	European Mink
8	Phoenix	Buceros bicornis
9	Golden Mountain Turtle	Indotestudo elongata

Supplement - Wild Animals Group 2B

1	Large Horse Bat	Pteropus vampyrus
2	Southeast Asian Wolf	Golden Jackal
3	Red Fox	Vulpes vulpes
4	Owston's Palm Civet	Black civet (Black genet)
5	Northern Civet	Chrotrogale owstoni
6	Southern Spotted Palm Civet	Hemigalus derbyanus
7	Hose's Civets	Genus Viverra spp.
8	Civet	Viverricula indica
9	Weasels	Genus Mustela spp.
10	Tree Shrews	Genus Tragulus spp.
11	Flying Squirrels	Genus Petaurista spp.
12	Tichelmann's Wren-Babbler	Rufous-necked Hornbill
13	Rufous-necked Hornbill	Great Hornbill
14	Rhinoceros Hornbill	Wreathed Hornbill
15	Barn Owls	Genus Tyto spp.
16	Owls	Genus Otus spp.
17	Brown hawk owl	Ninox scutulata
18	White Stork	Abdim's Stork
19	Parrots	Genus Psittacula spp.
20	Pygmy Lorikeet	Green-naped Lorikeet
21	Hill Myna	Red-vented Bulbul
22	Laughing Thrushes	Genus Garrulax spp.
23	Swiftlets	Pallid Swiftlet
24	Fishing Owls	Genus Ketupa spp.
25	Eagles	Family Falconidae
26	Monitor Lizards	Genus Varanus spp.
27	Pythons	Genus Python spp.
28	Common Cobra	Naja naja
29	Common water snake	Ptyas korros
30	Cobras	Genus Bungarus spp.
31	Green Pit Vipers	Genus Trimeresurus spp.
32	Golden Mountain Turtle	Testudo elongata
33	Giant Land Tortoise	Heosemys grandis
34	Toothed Turtle	Hieremys annandalii
35	Blue Mahseer	Altynay lemassoni
36	Beetle (Insect)	Family Lucanidae
37	Stag Beetle (Insect)	Onthophagus mouhoti
38	Mantid (Insect)	Cheirotonus macleayi
39	Five-horned Beetle (Insect)	Eupatorus gracilicornis
40	Betle Leaf Bug	Indian Water Bug
41	Leaf Insect (Insect)	Phyllium succifollium
42	Pearl Oyster	Pinctada maxima

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48/2002/NĐ-CP

Decree No. 48/2002/NĐ-CP Amending and Supplementing the List of Precious and Rare Wild Flora and Fauna issued together with Decree No. 18/HĐBT dated January 17, 1992 of the Council of Ministers on the List of Precious and Rare Forest Flora and Fauna and Management and Protection Regulations.

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Tiếng Việt Nghị định số 48/2002/NĐ-CP Sửa đổi, bổ sung Danh mục thực vật, động vật hoang dã quý hiếmban hành hành kèm theo Nghị định số 18/HĐBT ngày 17/1/1992 của Hội đồng Bộ trưởng quy định Danh mục thực vật rừng, động vật rừng quý hiếm và chế độ quản lý, bảo vệ

Decree No. 48/2002/NĐ-CP Amending and Supplementing the List of Precious and Rare Wild Flora and Fauna issued together with Decree No. 18/HĐBT dated January 17, 1992 of the Council of Ministers on the List of Precious and Rare Forest Flora and Fauna and Management and Protection Regulations.

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