This Decree amends and supplements the List of Precious and Rare Wild Flora and Fauna, prohibits the exploitation and use of certain species while restricting the exploitation and use of other species. The scope of application is adjusted to include relevant management agencies, enterprises, organizations, and individuals.
적용 범위
Ministers, Heads of Ministries equivalent to ministries, Heads of government agencies, Chairmen of People's Committees of provinces and centrally governed cities; enterprises, organizations, and individuals related to the exploitation and use of wild flora and fauna.
핵심 사항
- Prohibit the exploitation and use of Blue Cypress (Calocedrus macrolepis), Red Pine (Taxus chinensis) and other species in Group IA of wild flora.
- Restrict the exploitation and use of Rosewood (Dalbergia oliverrii), Teak (Sindora Cochinchinensis) and other species in Group 2A of wild flora.
- Prohibit the exploitation and use of Single-horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), Gaur (Bos gaurus) and other species in Group 1B of wild fauna.
- Restrict the exploitation and use of Stump-tailed Macaque (Macaca arctoides), Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta) and other species in Group 2B of wild fauna.
- The List of Precious and Rare Wild Flora and Fauna has been amended and supplemented, replacing the old List issued together with Decree No. 18/HĐBT in 1992.
🌐 이 문서의 사회적 영향
- Positive impact: Protecting biodiversity and natural environment.
- Negative impact: Burden on enterprises in complying with regulations, restricting the exploitation and use of rare species.
❓ 자주 묻는 질문
Which types of plants are strictly prohibited from being exploited?
Blue Cypress (Calocedrus macrolepis), Red Pine (Taxus chinensis) and other species in Group IA of wild flora.
Which types of animals are strictly prohibited from being exploited?
Single-horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), Gaur (Bos gaurus) and other species in Group 1B of wild fauna.
Which types of plants are restricted from being exploited?
Rosewood (Dalbergia oliverrii), Teak (Sindora Cochinchinensis) and other species in Group 2A of wild flora.
Which types of animals are restricted from being exploited?
Stump-tailed Macaque (Macaca arctoides), Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta) and other species in Group 2B of wild fauna.
When does this Decree take effect?
This Decree takes effect 15 days from the date of signature.
전문
DECREE
AMEND AND SUPPLEMENT THE LIST OF WILD PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF SCIENTIFIC VALUE ISSUED TOGETHER WITH DECREE NO. 18/HĐBT OF JANUARY 17, 1992, OF THE STATE COUNCIL ON THE LIST OF WILD FOREST PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF SCIENTIFIC VALUE AND MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS.
___________________________
THE GOVERNMENT
Pursuant to the Law on Organization of the Government dated December 25, 2001;
BASED ON THE FOREST PROTECTION AND DEVELOPMENT LAW OF AUGUST 12, 1991;
PURSUANT TO THE PROPOSAL OF THE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT.
DECREE
Article 1. AMEND AND SUPPLEMENT THE LIST OF WILD PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF SCIENTIFIC VALUE ISSUED TOGETHER WITH DECREE NO. 18/HĐBT OF JANUARY 17, 1992, OF THE STATE COUNCIL ON THE LIST OF WILD FOREST PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF SCIENTIFIC VALUE AND MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS.
THE LIST OF WILD PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF SCIENTIFIC VALUE AMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTED HEREWITH REPLACES THE LIST OF WILD FOREST PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF SCIENTIFIC VALUE AND MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS ISSUED TOGETHER WITH DECREE NO. 18/HĐBT OF JANUARY 17, 1992, OF THE STATE COUNCIL.
Article 2. The Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development is responsible for guiding the implementation of this Decree.
Article 3. This Decree shall take effect fifteen days from the date of signature.
Ministers, Heads of ministerial-level agencies, Heads of government-affiliated agencies, Chairpersons of provincial and centrally governed city People's Committees are responsible for implementing this Decree.
LIST
WILD PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF SCIENTIFIC VALUE
(AMEND AND SUPPLEMENT THE LIST OF WILD FOREST PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF SCIENTIFIC VALUE AND MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS ISSUED TOGETHER WITH DECREE NO. 18/HĐBT OF JANUARY 17, 1992, OF THE STATE COUNCIL, NOW THE GOVERNMENT, ISSUED TOGETHER WITH DECREE NO. 48/2002/NĐ-CP OF APRIL 22, 2002)
Group 1: STRICTLY PROHIBIT HARVESTING AND USE
1A- WILD PLANTS
|
Serial number |
VIETNAMESE NAME |
Scientific Name |
Remarks |
|
1 |
Blue Cypress |
Calocedrus macrolepis |
|
|
2 |
Red Pine |
Taxus chinensis |
|
|
3 |
Three-pronged Plum Yew |
Cephalotaxus fortunei |
|
|
4 |
Bamboo Pine |
Podocarpus neriifolius |
|
|
5 |
Pa Co Pine |
Pinus kwangtungensis |
|
|
6 |
Dalat Pine |
Pinus dalatensis |
|
|
7 |
Cupressus tonkinensis |
Chinese Water Fir |
|
|
8 |
Keteleeria calcarea |
Stone Pine |
|
|
9 |
Amentotaxus argotaenia |
Cold Fir |
|
|
10 |
Abies nukiangensis |
Agarwood (Wind Chestnut) |
|
|
11 |
Aquilaria crassna |
Deodar Cedar |
|
|
12 |
Taxus yunnanensis |
Cupressus torulosa |
|
|
13 |
Two-needle Fir |
Ducampopinus krempfii |
|
ADDITION - WILD PLANTS GROUP IA
|
1 |
Orchids |
Anoectochilus spp. |
|
|
2 |
Persimmon |
Diospyros maritima |
|
|
3 |
Striped Mun |
Diospyros saletti |
|
|
4 |
Northern Sua |
Dalbergia tonkinesis |
|
|
5 |
Short-stemmed Indian Walnut |
Ardisia brevicaulis |
|
|
6 |
Southern Asarum (Asarum) |
Asarum balansae |
|
|
7 |
Goldthread |
Berberis spp. and Coptis spp. |
|
|
8 |
One-leaf Orchid (One-leaf Orchid) |
Nervilia fordii |
|
|
9 |
Slipper Orchids |
Paphiopedium spp. |
|
|
10 |
Wild Ginseng (Three-leaved Ginseng) |
Panax bipinnatifidus |
|
|
11 |
Vietnamese Ginseng (Vietnamese Ginseng) |
Panax vietnamensis |
|
1B- WILD ANIMALS
|
Serial number |
VIETNAMESE NAME |
Scientific Name |
|
|
1 |
Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus |
Javan Rhino |
|
|
2 |
Bos gaurus |
Wild water buffalo |
|
|
3 |
Bos savii |
Banteng |
|
|
4 |
Bos javanicus |
Wild Water Buffalo |
|
|
5 |
Wild Buffalo |
Asian Elephant |
|
|
6 |
Elephas maximus |
Eld's Deer |
|
|
7 |
Eld's Deer |
Eld's Deer |
|
|
8 |
Axis porcinus |
Eld's Deer |
|
|
9 |
Musk Deer |
Siberian Musk Deer (M. berezovski) |
|
|
10 |
Panthera tigris |
Indochinese Tiger |
|
|
11 |
Panthera pardus |
Golden cat |
|
|
12 |
Neofelis nebulosa |
Clouded Leopard |
|
|
13 |
Sun bear |
Asiatic black bear |
|
|
14 |
ORDER SIRENIA |
Phayre's Leaf Monkey |
|
|
15 |
FAMILY DELPHINIDAE |
Sousa chinensis |
|
|
16 |
Five-colored Langur: |
|
|
|
|
- Central Five-colored Langur |
Manis javanica |
|
|
|
- Southern Five-colored Langur |
Black-shanked Douc Langur |
|
|
17 |
Black Langur: |
|
|
|
|
- White-cheeked Black Langur |
Francois' Leaf Monkey |
|
|
|
- White-headed Langur |
Presbytis francoisi poliocephalus |
|
|
|
- White-rumped Langur |
Presbytis francoisi delacouri |
|
|
|
- Ha Tinh Langur |
Presbytis francoisi hatinhensis |
|
|
|
- Northwest Black Langur |
Presbytis francoisi sp. |
|
|
18 |
Black Gibbon: |
|
|
|
|
- Black Gibbon |
Hylobates concolor concolor |
|
|
|
- White-cheeked Black Gibbon |
Hylobates concolor leucogensis |
|
|
|
- White-handed Gibbon |
Hylobates lar |
|
|
|
- Southern White-cheeked Black Gibbon |
Hylobates concolor gabrieli |
|
|
19 |
Black Civet (Black Genet) |
FAMILY CAT |
|
|
20 |
Northern Civet |
Owston's Civet |
|
|
21 |
Prionodon pardicolor |
Golden Palm Civet |
|
|
22 |
Flying Squirrel (Flying Fox) |
Galeopithecus temminckii |
|
|
23 |
Golden Cat |
Martes flavigula |
|
|
24 |
Pygmy Slow Loris |
Nycticebus pygmaeus |
|
|
25 |
Flying Squirrel: |
|
|
|
|
- Star Flying Squirrel |
Petaurista elegans |
|
|
|
- Large Flying Squirrel |
Petaurista lylei |
|
|
26 |
Flying Squirrel: |
|
|
|
|
- Small Flying Squirrel |
Belomys |
|
|
|
- Long-tailed Flying Squirrel |
Belomys pearsoni |
|
|
27 |
Southeast Asian Wolf |
Golden Jackal |
|
|
28 |
Peafowl |
Green Peafowl |
|
|
29 |
Jungle Fowl: |
|
|
|
|
- Jungle Fowl |
Javan Jungle Fowl |
|
|
|
- Black-necked Jungle Fowl |
Imperial Jungle Fowl |
|
|
|
- Grey Jungle Fowl |
Lophura diardi |
|
|
30 |
Fireback Pheasant: |
|
|
|
|
- Fireback Pheasant |
Silver Pheasant |
|
|
|
Germain's Peacock Pheasant |
Polyplectron germaini |
|
|
31 |
Cheer Pheasant |
Rheinard's Pheasant |
|
|
32 |
Red-crowned Crane (Red-headed Crane) |
Antigone antigone |
|
|
33 |
Saltwater Crocodile |
Crocodylus porosus |
|
|
34 |
Freshwater Crocodile |
Crocodylus siamensis |
|
|
35 |
King Cobra |
Ophiophagus hannah |
|
|
36 |
Tam Dao Salamander |
Paramesotriton deloustali |
|
ADDITION - WILD ANIMALS GROUP 1B
|
1 |
Saola |
Pseudoryx nghetinhensis |
|
|
2 |
Muntiacus vuquangensis |
Giant Muntjac |
|
|
3 |
Truong Son Muntjac |
Pu Hoat Muntjac |
|
|
4 |
Muntiacus puhoatensis |
Sumatran Serow |
|
|
5 |
Capricornis sumatrensis |
Wild Cats |
|
|
6 |
Felis spp. |
Asiatic Black Bear |
|
|
7 |
Ursus thibetanus |
Pangolin (Manis spp.) |
|
|
8 |
Rabbit Rat (Nesolagus spp.) |
Dugong |
|
|
9 |
Nesolagus timminsi |
Dugong dugong |
|
|
10 |
Dolphins |
Delphin spp. |
|
|
11 |
Irrawaddy Dolphin |
Orcaella brevirostris |
|
|
12 |
Whale |
Balaenoptera musculus |
|
|
|
Irrawaddy River Dolphin |
Orcaella brevirostris |
|
|
13 |
Spoon-billed Sandpiper |
Eurasian Spoonbill |
|
|
14 |
Lesser Adjutant |
Pseudibis davisoni |
|
|
15 |
Lesser Adjutant |
Pseudibis davisoni |
|
|
16 |
Lesser Adjutant |
Lesser Adjutant |
|
|
17 |
Hawksbill Turtle |
Lesser Adjutant |
|
|
18 |
Green Turtle |
Green Turtle |
|
|
19 |
Hawksbill Turtle |
Pelochelys bibronii |
|
|
20 |
Olive Ridley Turtle |
Loggerhead Turtle |
|
|
21 |
Caretta caretta |
Green Turtle |
|
|
22 |
Caretta olivacea |
Hilsa Shad |
|
|
23 |
Tenualosa toli |
Three-striped Box Turtle |
|
|
24 |
Rat snake Cuora trifasciata |
Elaphe radiata |
|
|
25 |
Bull snake (House Mouse Snake) |
Ptyas mucosus |
|
|
26 |
(Water Monitor) |
Siamese Crocodile |
|
|
27 |
Scleropages formosus |
Giant Barb |
|
|
28 |
Semilabeo notabilis |
Pacific Eel |
|
|
29 |
Sisorid Fish |
Crinidens sarrisophorus |
|
|
30 |
Chitala Chitala |
Notopterus chitala |
|
|
31 |
Catfish |
Catlocarbio siamesis |
|
|
32 |
Probarbus jullieni |
Striped Mahseer |
|
|
33 |
Tor putitora |
Pangasianodon gigas |
|
GROUP 2 - RESTRICTED HARVESTING AND USE
2A - WILD PLANTS
|
Serial number |
VIETNAMESE NAME |
Scientific Name |
|
|
1 |
Rosewood |
Dalbergia oliveri |
|
|
|
- Baria Rosewood |
Dalbergia bariaensis |
|
|
|
- Dong Nai Rosewood |
Dalbergia dongnaiensis |
|
|
2 |
Red Teak |
Afzelia xylocarpa |
|
|
3 |
Padauk |
|
|
|
|
- Sweet Padauk |
Sindora cochinchinensis |
|
|
|
- Smooth Padauk |
Sindora tonkinensis A. Chev |
|
|
4 |
Burmese Rosewood: |
|
|
|
|
- Burmese Rosewood |
Pterocarpus pedatus Pierre |
|
|
|
- Cambodian Rosewood |
Pterocarpus cambodianus |
|
|
|
- Indian Rosewood |
Pterocarpus indicus Willd |
|
|
5 |
Teak: |
|
|
|
|
- Teak Flower |
Chukrasia tabularis |
|
|
|
- Teak Leather |
Chukrasia sp. |
|
|
|
- Teak Chun |
Chukrasia sp. |
|
|
6 |
Ironwood: |
|
|
|
|
- Ironwood |
Dalbergia cochinchinensis |
|
|
|
- Ironwood Vine |
Dalbergia annamensis |
|
|
|
- Cambodian Ironwood |
Dalbergia cambodiana |
|
|
7 |
Fokienia: |
Fokienia hodginsii |
|
|
8 |
Mun: |
|
|
|
|
- Mun |
Diospyros mun |
|
|
|
- Striped Mun |
Diospyros sp. |
|
|
9 |
Ironwood: |
Markhamia pierrei |
|
|
10 |
Honey Beech |
Madhuca pasquieri |
|
|
11 |
Nghienn: |
Burretiodendron hsienmu |
|
|
12 |
Blue Lim |
Erythrophloeum fordii |
|
|
13 |
Podocarpus |
Podocarpus fleuryi |
|
|
14 |
Three-horned Deer |
Rauwolfia verticillata |
|
|
15 |
Bupleurum |
Morinda officinalis |
|
|
16 |
Lily |
Lilium brownii |
|
|
17 |
Vietnamese Ginseng |
Panax vietnamensis |
|
|
18 |
Cardamom |
Amomum longiligulare |
|
|
19 |
Cardamom |
Amomum tsaoko |
|
ADDITION - WILD PLANTS GROUP 2A
|
1 |
Blue Cypress |
Calocedrus macrolepis |
|
|
2 |
Dalat Pine |
Pinus dalatensis |
|
|
3 |
Agarwood (Wind Chestnut) |
Deodar Cedar |
|
|
4 |
Two-needle Fir |
Ducampopinus kempffi |
|
|
5 |
Keteleeria |
Keteleeria evelyniana |
|
|
6 |
Cinnamon |
Cinnamomum spp. |
|
|
7 |
Oil Fir |
Cunninghamia konishii |
|
|
8 |
Fragrant Grass |
Lysimachia congestiflora |
|
|
9 |
Bignonia |
Stephania spp. |
|
|
10 |
Garcinia |
Garcinia fagraoides |
|
|
11 |
Codonopsis |
Codonopsis javanica |
|
|
12 |
Coscinium |
Coscinium fenestratum |
|
|
13 |
Dendrobium |
Dendrobium nobile |
|
|
14 |
Polygonatum |
Polygonatum kingianum |
|
|
15 |
Fibraurea |
Fibraurea spp. |
|
|
16 |
Cycas |
Cycas spp. |
|
|
17 |
2B - WILD ANIMALS |
Macaque: |
|
- Stump-tailed Macaque
|
1 |
Macaca arctoides |
|
|
|
|
- Rhesus Macaque |
Macaca mulatta |
|
|
|
- Assam Macaque |
Macaca assamensis |
|
|
|
- Pig-tailed Macaque |
Macaca nemestrina |
|
|
|
Serow |
Capricornis sumatraensis |
|
|
2 |
Capricornis sumatrensis |
Bengal Cat |
|
|
3 |
Leopard cat |
Marbled Cat |
|
|
|
|
Temminck's Cat |
|
|
|
|
Otter |
|
|
4 |
Selenarctos thibetanus |
Small Asian otter |
|
|
5 |
Ursus thibetanus |
Red Fox |
|
|
6 |
Dhole |
Cuon alpinus |
|
|
7 |
Black Squirrel |
European Mink |
|
|
8 |
Phoenix |
Buceros bicornis |
|
|
9 |
Golden Mountain Turtle |
Indotestudo elongata |
|
Supplement - Wild Animals Group 2B
|
1 |
Large Horse Bat |
Pteropus vampyrus |
|
|
2 |
Southeast Asian Wolf |
Golden Jackal |
|
|
3 |
Red Fox |
Vulpes vulpes |
|
|
4 |
Owston's Palm Civet |
Black civet (Black genet) |
|
|
5 |
Northern Civet |
Chrotrogale owstoni |
|
|
6 |
Southern Spotted Palm Civet |
Hemigalus derbyanus |
|
|
7 |
Hose's Civets |
Genus Viverra spp. |
|
|
8 |
Civet |
Viverricula indica |
|
|
9 |
Weasels |
Genus Mustela spp. |
|
|
10 |
Tree Shrews |
Genus Tragulus spp. |
|
|
11 |
Flying Squirrels |
Genus Petaurista spp. |
|
|
12 |
Tichelmann's Wren-Babbler |
Rufous-necked Hornbill |
|
|
13 |
Rufous-necked Hornbill |
Great Hornbill |
|
|
14 |
Rhinoceros Hornbill |
Wreathed Hornbill |
|
|
15 |
Barn Owls |
Genus Tyto spp. |
|
|
16 |
Owls |
Genus Otus spp. |
|
|
17 |
Brown hawk owl |
Ninox scutulata |
|
|
18 |
White Stork |
Abdim's Stork |
|
|
19 |
Parrots |
Genus Psittacula spp. |
|
|
20 |
Pygmy Lorikeet |
Green-naped Lorikeet |
|
|
21 |
Hill Myna |
Red-vented Bulbul |
|
|
22 |
Laughing Thrushes |
Genus Garrulax spp. |
|
|
23 |
Swiftlets |
Pallid Swiftlet |
|
|
24 |
Fishing Owls |
Genus Ketupa spp. |
|
|
25 |
Eagles |
Family Falconidae |
|
|
26 |
Monitor Lizards |
Genus Varanus spp. |
|
|
27 |
Pythons |
Genus Python spp. |
|
|
28 |
Common Cobra |
Naja naja |
|
|
29 |
Common water snake |
Ptyas korros |
|
|
30 |
Cobras |
Genus Bungarus spp. |
|
|
31 |
Green Pit Vipers |
Genus Trimeresurus spp. |
|
|
32 |
Golden Mountain Turtle |
Testudo elongata |
|
|
33 |
Giant Land Tortoise |
Heosemys grandis |
|
|
34 |
Toothed Turtle |
Hieremys annandalii |
|
|
35 |
Blue Mahseer |
Altynay lemassoni |
|
|
36 |
Beetle (Insect) |
Family Lucanidae |
|
|
37 |
Stag Beetle (Insect) |
Onthophagus mouhoti |
|
|
38 |
Mantid (Insect) |
Cheirotonus macleayi |
|
|
39 |
Five-horned Beetle (Insect) |
Eupatorus gracilicornis |
|
|
40 |
Betle Leaf Bug |
Indian Water Bug |
|
|
41 |
Leaf Insect (Insect) |
Phyllium succifollium |
|
|
42 |
Pearl Oyster |
Pinctada maxima |
|
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