Circular No. 55-TC/TCĐN guiding the preparation of plans and reports on foreign currency receipts and expenditures for foreign trade units under ministries, sectors, and localities.

Circular No. 55/TC-TCĐN stipulates the preparation of plans and reports on foreign currency receipts and expenditures for foreign trade units under ministries, sectors, and localities. This document guides the preparation of plans based on import and export targets, international contracts, and payment situations with foreign organizations.

Document No.55-TC/TCĐN
Document typeCircular
Issuing authorityMinistry of Finance
Signed byNgô Thiết Thạch — Bộ trưởng
Updated21/06/2026
SectorBanking; Finance
FieldUncategorized
Issued date30/11/1989
Effective date01/01/1990
Expiry date
StatusExpired
✦ Smart summary

Circular No. 55/TC-TCĐN stipulates the preparation of plans and reports on foreign currency receipts and expenditures for foreign trade units under ministries, sectors, and localities. This document guides the preparation of plans based on import and export targets, international contracts, and payment situations with foreign organizations.

Scope of application

Foreign trade units under ministries, sectors, and localities.

Key points

  • Foreign trade units must prepare plans for foreign currency receipts and expenditures based on import and export targets and international contracts (Article I).
  • The foreign currency plan includes the portion to be deposited into the central foreign exchange fund and the portion for use in foreign trade activities (Article I).
  • The State Planning Commission shall preside over the review of foreign currency receipt and expenditure plans of ministries and sectors for submission to the Prime Minister for approval (Article II).
  • Units must accurately record actual foreign currency receipts and expenditures in accounting books (Article III).
  • The Ministry of Finance shall cooperate with the competent ministry to conduct inspections on the management, use, and compliance with regulations on foreign currency receipts and expenditures of foreign trade units (Article IV).

🌐 Social impact of this document

  • Strengthening foreign exchange management for foreign trade units.
  • Assisting the Government in controlling and regulating the flow of foreign currencies in the economy.
  • Foreign trade units must strictly comply with regulations on the preparation and reporting of foreign currency receipts and expenditures, creating administrative burdens.
  • Foreign trade units may face difficulties when preparing plans based on complex indicators.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What factors must foreign trade units base their plans for foreign currency receipts and expenditures on?

Based on import and export targets, international contracts, and payment situations with foreign organizations.

What are the main components of the foreign currency plan?

It includes the portion to be deposited into the central foreign exchange fund and the portion for use in foreign trade activities.

Who presides over the review of foreign currency receipt and expenditure plans of ministries and sectors?

The State Planning Commission presides over the review for submission to the Prime Minister for approval.

How must foreign trade units reflect actual foreign currency receipts and expenditures in accounting books?

They must accurately and promptly record them in accounting books and vouchers.

Does the Ministry of Finance have the authority to inspect the management, use, and compliance with regulations on foreign currency receipts and expenditures of foreign trade units?

Yes, the Ministry of Finance cooperates with the competent ministry to conduct regular or spot inspections.

Full text

CIRCULAR

DIRECTIVE NO. 55/TC-TCĐN OF THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE ON NOVEMBER 30, 1989 GUIDING THE PREPARATION AND REPORTING OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE INCOME AND EXPENSE PLANS FOR FOREIGN TRADE UNITS UNDER MINISTRIES, SECTORS, AND LOCALITIES

To implement Directive No. 308/CT dated October 30, 1989 of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers on strengthening foreign exchange management and Decision No. 218-CT dated August 18, 1989 of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers on the regime for selling foreign currency to the central foreign exchange fund, after discussing and reaching consensus with the State Planning Commission.

The Ministry of Finance guides the preparation and reporting of foreign exchange income and expense plans for foreign trade units under ministries, sectors, and localities as follows:

 

I - PREPARATION OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE PLAN

1. The foreign exchange plan is a component of the economic and financial plan of ministries, sectors, localities, and foreign trade units. This plan is based on:

- Foreign exchange management regimes related to the formation of foreign exchange sources of basic economic units;

- Export and import commodity and service targets;

- Economic, scientific and technological, cultural cooperation agreements signed with foreign countries;

- Economic contracts signed between domestic economic organizations and foreign economic organizations;

- Settlement situations with foreign economic organizations through the Vietnam Bank for Foreign Trade.

2. The foreign exchange plan must clearly reflect the following items:

a. The portion of foreign exchange due to the central foreign exchange fund, including:

- The foreign exchange target to be remitted to the central foreign exchange fund (as per Article 2 of Decision No. 218-TC dated August 18, 1989 of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers).

- The foreign exchange obligation target to be sold to the central foreign exchange fund (as per Article 3 of the aforementioned Decision No. 218-CT).

b. The portion of foreign exchange from the foreign trade activities of the unit, including:

- The amount of foreign exchange to be collected and expended during the planning period (including the carryover from the previous year and the foreign exchange that will arise and need to be settled in the following year).

- Foreign exchange receipts or expenditures in settlement relations with foreign economic organizations and domestic economic organizations.

- National credit debts, bank credits, and commercial credits, including a clear breakdown of overdue debts.

- Plan for repaying foreign debt.

- Foreign aid and international organization assistance (see Appendix 1 guiding the construction of the foreign exchange plan and report on the implementation of the foreign exchange plan submitted to the supervising agency and the same-level finance agency).

3. The foreign exchange plan is prepared according to two groups of foreign exchange:

- Convertible foreign exchange group: All foreign exchange in this group is converted to US dollars.

- Ruble transferable group. In this group, it is necessary to distinguish between trade and non-trade payment items. Non-trade payment items are converted to transferable rubles according to the agreed ratio among member states of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. The current conversion rate is 1 transferable ruble = 1.6 non-trade rubles (i.e., Soviet ruble).

 

II - APPROVAL OF THE PLAN AND REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE INCOME AND EXPENSE PLAN

1. The State Planning Commission takes the lead, coordinating with the Ministry of Finance, to review the foreign exchange income and expense plans and reports on their implementation of central ministries and sectors to submit to the Chairman of the Council of Ministers for approval along with the national economic plan.

AT At provincial level and equivalent: The Provincial State Planning Commission (and city, special zone directly under the Central Government) leads, coordinating with the Department of Finance, to review the foreign exchange plan and report on the implementation of the foreign exchange income and expense plan to submit to the Chairman of the People's Committee for approval along with the local economic plan.

2. The annual comprehensive foreign exchange plan of ministries, sectors, and localities is sent to the State Planning Commission and the Ministry of Finance in October of the year preceding the plan to compile the national foreign exchange income and expense plan for submission to the Chairman of the Council of Ministers for approval, while also allowing the Ministry of Finance to allocate Vietnamese dong to purchase foreign exchange from ministries, sectors, and localities (See the appendix guiding the preparation and reporting of plans for ministries, sectors, and localities).

Based on the approved foreign exchange income and expense plan of ministries, sectors, and localities by the Chairman of the Council of Ministers, the supervisory ministry and the Provincial People's Committee (city, special zone directly under the Central Government) assign the foreign exchange plan to subordinate units under their management for the grassroots foreign trade units to implement and conduct transactions through the Vietnam Bank for Foreign Trade.

 

III - ACCOUNTING, SETTLEMENT, AND INSPECTION WORK
FOREIGN EXCHANGE FINANCE

1. Economic transactions related to foreign exchange need to be accurately and promptly reflected in accounting books and vouchers.

- It is necessary to clearly reflect the actual foreign exchange received and expended in business relations with foreign countries and domestic units.

2. Foreign trade units under ministries, sectors, and localities must fully and promptly comply with the quarterly and annual foreign exchange income and expense settlement system.

The supervisory ministry and the Department of Finance, after reviewing the annual foreign exchange settlement report of subordinate foreign trade units, have the responsibility to analyze data, comment on the settlement regarding foreign exchange income and expenses, and prepare a consolidated foreign exchange income and expense settlement report for ministries, sectors, and localities to send to the Ministry of Finance in the first quarter of the following year.

3. Periodically or unexpectedly, the Ministry of Finance coordinates with the supervisory ministry to inspect the management, use, and compliance with the foreign exchange income and expense system of foreign trade units. Local foreign trade units are inspected by the Department of Finance.

 

IV - EFFECTIVE PROVISIONS

The provisions and guidelines in this Circular apply to the preparation and reporting of foreign exchange income and expense plans starting from 1990 onwards.

 

ANNEX 1

(Annexed to the Circular)

FOREIGN EXCHANGE INCOME AND EXPENSE PLAN OF FOREIGN TRADE UNIT
FOREIGN TRADE

(This form is for foreign trade units at the grassroots level to report to
the supervisory ministry or the local People's Committee)

Unit: 1,000R, USD

 

 

Transferable Ruble

USD

Content of foreign exchange income and expenditure

Estimated TH last year

Plan this year

Estimated TH last year

Plan this year

 

1

2

3

4

A- Foreign exchange income portion

       

I- Carryover balance from the beginning of the previous year

       

II- Occurrences within the planning period

       

1. Business income from export goods

       

- Exported abroad

       

- Exported domestically

       

2. Service business income

       

- Exported services abroad

       

Export of on-site services

       

3. Foreign currency receipts from exporting experts, labor export

       

4. Receipts collected on behalf of the Central Government (as per Article 2 of Decision 218-CT of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers)

       

5. Receipts from aid

       

6. Receipts from foreign currency loans

       

- Foreign borrowing

       

- Borrowing from State-owned commercial banks

       

- Borrowing from other units

       

....

       

7. Other receipts.

       

Total receipts

       

B- Foreign currency expenditures

       

I- Carryover of foreign currency expenditure balance from the previous period

       

II- Foreign currency expenditure arising during the planning period

       

1. Expenditure for purchasing imported goods and materials

       

- Imported from abroad

       

- Imported domestically

       

2. Expenditure for service operations

       

- Payment abroad

       

3. Expenditure for investment in construction and installation works

       

4. Expenditure for repaying foreign loans

       

5. Business management expenses

       

- Outward payment

       

6. Other expenditures

       

Total foreign currency expenditure in foreign business operations of the unit

       

C- Foreign currency expenditure to fulfill obligations to the Central Government's foreign exchange fund

       

- Indicator of foreign currency contributions to the State's foreign exchange fund (Article 2 of Decision No. 218 of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers)

       

- Indicator of foreign currency sales to the State's foreign exchange fund (Article 2 of Decision No. 218 of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers)

       

 

 

 

ANNEX 2

(Annexed to the Circular)

COMPREHENSIVE FOREIGN EXCHANGE INCOME AND EXPENDITURE PLAN OF MINISTRIES,
SECTORS, AND LOCALITIES SUBMITTED TO THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND THE STATE PLANNING COMMITTEE

Unit: 1,000 USD

 

 

RCN

USD

Content

Estimated TH last year

Planning year

Estimated previous year

Planning year

 

1

2

3

4

I - Income

       

1. Income from exports and services

       

2. Foreign debt borrowing

       

3. Aid receipts

       

4. Other income

       

5. Receipts collected on behalf of the Central Government (various receipts according to Article 2 of Decision 218-CT)

       

II - Expenditures

       

1. Expenditures for imports and services

       

2. Expenditures for repaying foreign debts

       

3. Expenditures for selling foreign currency to the State's foreign exchange fund according to obligations (according to Article 3 of Decision 218-CT)

       

4. Compulsory contributions to the Central Government's foreign exchange fund (according to Article 2 of Decision 218-CT)

       

5. Outward payments:

       

Difference:

       

(Offset: using carryover from the previous year's fund).

       

 

 

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