Decision No. 559/2002/QĐ-NHNN on supplementing certain accounts to the accounting account system of credit organizations.

Decision No. 559/2002/QĐ-NHNN supplements certain accounts to the accounting account system for credit organizations, aiming to reflect in greater detail outstanding debts and the handling of collateral assets. This helps improve the management of debts by commercial banks.

Số hiệu559/2002/QĐ-NHNN
Loại văn bảnDecision
Cơ quan ban hànhState Bank of Vietnam
Người kýVũ Thị Liên — Phó Thống đốc
Cập nhật30/06/2026
NgànhBanking
Lĩnh vựcUncategorized
Ngày ban hành03/06/2002
Ngày áp dụng03/06/2002
Ngày hết hiệu lực01/10/2004
Tình trạngExpired
✦ Tóm lược thông minh

Decision No. 559/2002/QĐ-NHNN supplements certain accounts to the accounting account system for credit organizations, aiming to reflect in greater detail outstanding debts and the handling of collateral assets. This helps improve the management of debts by commercial banks.

Đối tượng áp dụng

Credit organizations, specifically commercial banks.

Các điểm cốt lõi

  • Credit organizations are supplemented with nine new accounts in the accounting account system to reflect in detail outstanding debts and the handling of collateral assets.
  • Account 283 - Outstanding Debts with Collateral: Record the balance of unprocessed debts, recorded separately for each debt or collateral asset.
  • Account 284 - Outstanding Debts without Collateral and without Debtors: Record the balance of unprocessed debts, recorded separately for each debt.
  • Account 365 - Costs of Handling Collateral Assets: Record costs of handling collateral assets, recorded separately for each purchased or sold debt.
  • Account 477 - Value of Debts Received from Commercial Banks for Management and Exploitation: Record the value of outstanding debts received from commercial banks for management and exploitation, recorded separately for each received debt.

🌐 Tác động xã hội từ văn bản này

  • Helps credit organizations manage outstanding debts more effectively.
  • Enhances the ability to handle collateral assets to recover debts.
  • Improves the quality of financial reports of commercial banks.

❓ Câu hỏi thường gặp

To which organization does this decision apply?

It applies to credit organizations, specifically commercial banks.

What does Account 283 reflect?

Account 283 reflects outstanding debts with collateral of commercial banks.

Which account is used to record costs of handling collateral assets?

Account 365 - Costs of Handling Collateral Assets is used to record these costs.

How many new accounts have been added to the accounting account system?

Nine new accounts have been added.

What does Account 477 reflect?

Account 477 reflects the value of outstanding debts received from commercial banks for management and exploitation.

Toàn văn

DECISION OF THE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE BANK OF VIETNAM

REGARDING THE SUPPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN ACCOUNTS

 INTO THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM OF CREDIT ORGANIZATIONS.

 

GOVERNOR OF THE STATE BANK C

WHEREAS Law on Credit Organizations No. 02/1997/QH10 dated December 12, 1997;

Pursuant to Decree No. 15/ dated October 20, 2015 of Decision No. 02/03/1993 of the Government on the tasks, powers, and responsibilities for state management of Ministries and agencies at the level of ministries;

BASED ON Decision No. 149/2001/QĐ-TTg dated October 5, 2001 of the Prime Minister approving the Project on Handling Overdue Debts of Commercial Banks; and Decision No. 150/2001/QĐ-TTg dated October 5, 2001 of the Prime Minister on the establishment of companies managing debts and exploiting assets under commercial banks;

AT THE PROPOSAL OF THE HEAD OF THE ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE DEPARTMENT OF THE STATE BANK;

 

DECISION:

Article 1. SUPPLEMENT CERTAIN ACCOUNTS INTO THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM OF CREDIT ORGANIZATIONS ISSUED PURSUANT TO DECISION NO. 435/1998/QĐ-NHNN2 DATED DECEMBER 25, 1998 OF THE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE BANK AS FOLLOWS:

1. Account 283 - Overdue Debts with Collateral. This account is used to reflect overdue debts with collateral of commercial banks being handled according to Decision No. 149/2001/QĐ-TTg dated October 5, 2001 of the Prime Minister.

Debit SideTTg dated November 7, 2002 of the Prime Minister).Record: - Balance of Debit - Reflecting the amount of overdue debts with collateral that have not yet been resolved.

Detailed Accounting: Open detailed accounts according to each overdue debt with collateral that have not yet been resolved; or according to each collateralized debt (if this asset has already been assigned to debt, thereby the bank has reduced the loan amount for the borrower in accordance with current laws) that have not yet been resolved (sold). 2. Account 284 - Overdue Debts without Collateral and No Debtors.

This account is used to reflect overdue debts without collateral and no debtors of commercial banks being handled according to Decision No. 149/2001/QĐ-TTg dated October 5, 2001 of the Prime Minister.

Overdue debts without collateral but debtors still exist and are operating. Credit Side

Record: The amount of overdue debts without collateral but debtors still exist and are operating that have been resolved according to regulations. The amount of overdue debts with collateral transferred for resolution.

Debit Balance: Reflecting the amount of overdue debts without collateral but debtors still exist and are operating that have not yet been resolved.

Detailed Accounting: Open detailed accounts according to each overdue debt with collateral that have not yet been resolved; or according to each collateralized debt (if this asset has already been assigned to debt, thereby the bank has reduced the loan amount for the borrower in accordance with current laws) that have not yet been resolved (sold). 2. Account 284 - Overdue Debts without Collateral and No Debtors. Detailed Accounts according to overdue debts without collateral but debtors still exist and are operating that have not yet been resolved.

4. Account 365 - Costs of Handling Collateralized Debts. This account is used to reflect costs of handling collateralized debts such as investment in upgrading, improving, repairing collateralized debts for sale or exploitation; renting security guards, insurance for collateralized debts; advertising, brokerage for selling or leasing collateralized debts and other costs of handling collateralized debts as prescribed to resolve overdue debts of commercial banks according to Decision No. 149/2001/QĐ-TTg dated October 5, 2001 of the Prime Minister.

Record: - Cost of handling collateralized debts.

or debit balance difference

Overdue debts without collateral but debtors still exist and are operating. <span lang="EN-GB style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:'Times New Roman'">

frombuying and selling debts that have not yet been resolved.

Detailed Accounts according to each debt that has been bought and sold.

Detailed Accounting: Open detailed accounts according to each overdue debt with collateral that have not yet been resolved; or according to each collateralized debt (if this asset has already been assigned to debt, thereby the bank has reduced the loan amount for the borrower in accordance with current laws) that have not yet been resolved (sold). 7. In Account 469 "Other Amounts Awaiting Settlement" supplement the following third-level accounts:

4. Account 365 - Costs of Handling Collateralized Debts. 2. Account 284 - Overdue Debts without Collateral and No Debtors. a) Account 4691 - Revenue from Selling Debts, Collateralized Debts, or Exploiting Collateralized Debts.This account reflects the revenue from selling debts, collateralized debts, or exploiting collateralized debts and the recovery of debts and other receivables from these revenues. Record: Revenue from selling debts, collateralized debts, or exploiting collateralized debts.

Overdue debts without collateral but debtors still exist and are operating. Record: Recovery of debts and other receivables from the revenue from selling debts, collateralized debts, or exploiting collateralized debts.

Credit Balance: Reflecting the revenue from selling debts, collateralized debts, or exploiting collateralized debts that have not yet been resolved.

Detailed Accounts according to each debt or collateralized debt that has been sold or exploited. b) Account 4699 - Other Amounts Awaiting Settlement.

This account is used to reflect amounts awaiting settlement generated during the operation of credit organizations outside the contents already recorded in appropriate accounts.

4. Account 365 - Costs of Handling Collateralized Debts. Record: Unsettled amounts.

Detailed Accounting: Open detailed accounts according to each overdue debt with collateral that have not yet been resolved; or according to each collateralized debt (if this asset has already been assigned to debt, thereby the bank has reduced the loan amount for the borrower in accordance with current laws) that have not yet been resolved (sold). Record: Settled amounts.

Credit Balance: Reflecting unsettled amounts of credit organizations..

Overdue debts without collateral but debtors still exist and are operating. Detailed Accounting: Open detailed accounts according to each amount awaiting settlement.

8. Account 477 - Value of Debts Received by Commercial Banks for Management and Exploitation.

Appendix This account is opened at the company managing debts and exploiting assets, reflecting the receipt of overdue principal debts from commercial banks established through agency contracts for handling

4. Account 365 - Costs of Handling Collateralized Debts. <span lang="EN-GB style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:'Times New Roman'">QĐ-

Detailed Accounting: Open detailed accounts according to each overdue debt with collateral that have not yet been resolved; or according to each collateralized debt (if this asset has already been assigned to debt, thereby the bank has reduced the loan amount for the borrower in accordance with current laws) that have not yet been resolved (sold). TTgdated October 5, 2001 of the Prime Minister.

Record: Overdue principal debts received from commercial banks.

Record: Transfer recovered overdue principal debts to commercial banks.

Write off the remaining value of overdue principal debts not recovered to transfer back to commercial banks (after full recovery and transfer, if the total recovered amount is less than the overdue principal debt).

Credit Balance: Reflecting the remaining value of overdue principal debts received from commercial banks. Detailed Accounts according to each overdue principal debt received from commercial banks.9. Account 997 - Assets Received from Commercial Banks or from Purchasing Debts.This account is used to reflect collateralized debts entrusted to the company managing debts and exploiting assets from commercial banks established through agency contracts or

4. Account 365 - Costs of Handling Collateralized Debts. from purchasing debts.

Detailed Accounting: Open detailed accounts according to each overdue debt with collateral that have not yet been resolved; or according to each collateralized debt (if this asset has already been assigned to debt, thereby the bank has reduced the loan amount for the borrower in accordance with current laws) that have not yet been resolved (sold). Debit Side

Record: Value of collateralized debts entrusted from commercial banks or from purchasing debts.

Credit Side

Overdue debts without collateral but debtors still exist and are operating. Record: Value of assets processed according to regulations:

Remaining: Reflecting the value of collateralized debts entrusted from commercial banks or from purchasing debts managed at the company.

Detailed Accounts according to each collateralized debt entrusted from commercial banks or from purchasing debts: In addition to the detailed account book, a detailed record of collateralized debts of each borrowing organization or individual must be maintained. from purchasing debt.

The Importer records: The value of the collateral assets received on trust from a commercial bank or from purchasing debt.

The Exporter records: The value of the assets processed in accordance with the regulations:

Number Remaining: Reflects the value of the collateral assets received on trust from a commercial bank or from purchasing debt currently managed by the company.

Overdue debts without collateral but debtors still exist and are operating. detailed account for each collateral asset received on trust from a commercial bank or from purchasing debt: In addition to the detailed account book, a detailed record of the collateral assets of each borrowing organization or individual must be maintained.

Article 2. This Decision takes effect from the date of signature.

Article 3The Director of the Office, the Head of the Accounting-Finance Department, the Heads of units under the State Bank, the Branch Directors of the State Bank in provinces and centrally governed cities, the General Directors, Directors, and Chairmen of the Management Boards of credit organizations are responsible for implementing this Decision./.

 

 

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559/2002/QĐ-NHNN
Decision No. 559/2002/QĐ-NHNN on supplementing certain accounts to the accounting account system of credit organizations.
Expired

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