Ordinance No. 001/SLT prohibits all speculative actions in the economy to ensure price stability, promote production, and encourage legitimate business activities. The document clearly defines speculative behavior and imposes strict penalties on individuals or organizations that violate these provisions.
适用范围
All organizations and individuals engaged in economic activities in Vietnam
要点
- Individuals/entities → shall not engage in any speculative actions in the economy (Article 1)
- Speculative behavior includes hoarding goods, unreasonable price hikes, and causing market chaos (Article 2)
- Violators → will be punished with warnings, revocation of business licenses, fines ranging from one hundred thousand to one hundred million Vietnamese dong, and/or imprisonment for a term of one month to five years (Article 3)
- Illicit goods will be confiscated or purchased by the authorities (Article 3)
- Individuals/entities who voluntarily report violations → may receive leniency depending on the severity of the violation (Article 4)
🌐 本文件的社会影响
- To stabilize the market, protect consumers, and safeguard the national economy
- Difficulties for businesses operating in the free trade sector
- Increased legal burden for individuals/businesses that violate the ordinance
- Improves the business environment for legitimate traders
❓ 常见问题
What actions are considered speculative?
Speculative behavior includes hoarding goods, unreasonable price hikes, and causing market chaos (Article 2)
How will violators be punished?
Violators may face warnings, revocation of business licenses, fines ranging from one hundred thousand to one hundred million Vietnamese dong, and/or imprisonment for a term of one month to five years (Article 3)
What provisions are there regarding voluntary reporting of violations?
Individuals/entities who voluntarily report violations will receive leniency depending on the severity of the violation (Article 4)
全文
DECREE-LAW
No. 001/SLT dated April 19, 1957 prohibits all speculative economic activities.
PRESIDENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Based on the Resolution of the National Assembly on January 24, 1957;
At the proposal of the Council of Ministers;
After the Standing Committee of the National Assembly voted in agreement.
ISSUES THE DECREE-LAW:
Article 1
To contribute to ensuring price stability, promoting production, implementing state plans, restoring and developing the national economy, protecting and encouraging legitimate business activities, improving people's living standards, all speculative actions are hereby prohibited.
Article 2
Speculation refers to actions by organizations or individuals who take advantage of difficulties in production, distribution, consumption, or create such difficulties for the purpose of hoarding, concealing, stockpiling goods, raising prices, causing market chaos, or using other means with the aim of unjust enrichment at the expense of consumers and the national economy.
Article 3
Persons violating this law and their accomplices shall be punished by competent authorities according to the severity of the offense as follows: warning, suspension or permanent revocation of business registration certificates, prosecution before courts. Those prosecuted will face fines ranging from ten thousand dong to one hundred million dong and imprisonment for a term of one month to five years, or either penalty.
Additionally, illegal goods may be confiscated in part or entirely, or purchased compulsorily.
Article 4
Persons who voluntarily report their violations will receive appropriate leniency depending on the severity of the offense.
Article 5
Individuals contributing to the discovery or apprehension of speculative activities by responsible agencies shall be rewarded.
The reward system shall be stipulated in a decree issued by the Prime Minister.
Article 6
The Prime Minister will specify which agencies have the authority to search, record, temporarily detain, warn, and prosecute cases of violations as prescribed in this Decree-Law.
Article 7
All regulations contrary to this Decree-Law are hereby abolished.
Article 8
The Prime Minister will stipulate the details for implementing this Decree-Law./.
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Ho Chi Minh (Signed) |
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