Circular No. 03/2012/TT-NHNN on foreign currency loans by credit institutions and branches of foreign banks for resident borrowers

Circular No. 03/2012/TT-NHNN stipulates foreign currency loans by credit institutions and branches of foreign banks for resident borrowers. This Circular applies to credit institutions and branches of foreign banks, aiming to support import payment for goods and services and other capital needs as prescribed.

Document No.03/2012/TT-NHNN
Document typeCircular
Issuing authorityState Bank of Vietnam
Signed byNguyễn Đồng Tiến — Phó Thống đốc
Updated25/06/2026
SectorBanking
FieldUncategorized
Issued date08/03/2012
Effective date02/05/2012
Expiry date01/01/2013
StatusExpired
✦ Smart summary

Circular No. 03/2012/TT-NHNN stipulates foreign currency loans by credit institutions and branches of foreign banks for resident borrowers. This Circular applies to credit institutions and branches of foreign banks, aiming to support import payment for goods and services and other capital needs as prescribed.

Scope of application

Credit institutions, branches of foreign banks; resident borrowers.

Key points

  • Credit institutions are permitted to grant foreign currency loans for import payment of goods and services when they have sufficient foreign currency from production and business revenue (Article 1).
  • In addition, credit institutions may grant foreign currency loans in specific cases approved by the State Bank of Vietnam (Article 2).
  • Credit institutions must comply with legal provisions on lending, foreign exchange management, and safety ratio in business operations (Article 3).
  • Monthly, credit institutions must report to the State Bank of Vietnam on the situation of foreign currency loans (Article 3).
  • This Circular takes effect from May 2, 2012, and replaces Circular No. 07/2011/TT-NHNN (Article 4).

🌐 Social impact of this document

  • Positive impact: Supports resident enterprises in making foreign currency payments for imported goods and services.
  • Negative impact: May increase the burden of management and reporting for credit institutions.

❓ Frequently asked questions

Are credit institutions allowed to grant foreign currency loans for import payment of goods and services?

Yes, but they must ensure having sufficient foreign currency from production and business revenue (Article 1).

In which specific cases can credit institutions grant foreign currency loans?

They can grant foreign currency loans for import payment of petroleum products when approved in writing by the State Bank of Vietnam, or for specific capital needs of customers (Article 2).

What regulations must credit institutions comply with when granting foreign currency loans?

They must comply with legal provisions on lending, foreign exchange management, and safety ratio in business operations (Article 3).

What must credit institutions report to the State Bank of Vietnam?

Monthly, credit institutions must report on foreign currency loans as prescribed (Article 3).

When does this Circular take effect and which Circular does it replace?

This Circular takes effect from May 2, 2012, and replaces Circular No. 07/2011/TT-NHNN (Article 4).

Full text

STATE BANK OF VIETNAM

SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM
Independence – Freedom – Happiness

Number: 03/2012/TT-NHNN
Hanoi, March 8, 2012

CIRCULAR

Regulations on foreign currency loans by credit institutions and branches of foreign banks

The Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam promulgates this Circular amending and supplementing certain provisions of Circular No. 24/2015/TT-NHNN dated December 8, 2015 of the Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam on foreign currency loans granted by credit institutions and branches of foreign banks to resident borrowers (hereinafter referred to as Circular No. 24/2015/TT-NHNN).

______________________

 

Pursuant to the Law on the State Bank of Vietnam No. 46/2010/QH12 dated June 16, 2010;

Pursuant to the Law on Credit Organizations No. 47/2010/QH12 dated June 16, 2010;

Pursuant to the Foreign Exchange Ordinance No. 28/2005/PL-UBTVQH11 dated December 13, 2005;

Pursuant to Decree No. 160/2006/NĐ-CP dated December 28, 2006 of the Government detailing the implementation of the Foreign Exchange Ordinance;

Pursuant to Decree No. 96/2008/NĐ-CP dated August 26, 2008 of the Government stipulating the functions, tasks, powers, and organizational structure of the State Bank of Vietnam;

Considering the proposal of the Head of the Monetary Policy Department;

The Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam issues this Circular regulating foreign currency loans by credit institutions and branches of foreign banks for resident borrowers.

Article 1. Credit institutions and branches of foreign banks permitted to conduct foreign exchange operations may consider and decide to grant short-term, medium-term, and long-term foreign currency loans to resident customers for the purpose of paying abroad for imported goods and services when the borrowing customer has sufficient foreign currency from production and business revenue to repay the loan.

Article 2. Credit institutions and branches of foreign banks permitted to conduct foreign exchange operations may consider and decide to grant foreign currency loans to resident customers for capital requirements other than those specified in Article 1 of this Circular in the following cases:

1. Granting short-term loans to pay abroad for imported oil products when approved in writing by the State Bank of Vietnam.

2. Granting loans for capital requirements that are approved in writing by the State Bank of Vietnam for each specific case upon the request of credit institutions and branches of foreign banks, based on:

a) The need for foreign currency loans by customers to implement projects and business plans for goods in priority sectors according to government policies.

b) Credit institutions and branches of foreign banks have reviewed and ensured that the projects and business plans of customers are feasible and effective, and the borrowing customers meet all conditions for loans as stipulated by laws on lending activities and have the ability to repay the principal and interest on time.

Article 3

1. Credit institutions and branches of foreign banks granting foreign currency loans in accordance with this Circular shall comply with the provisions of laws on lending, foreign exchange management, safety ratios in credit institution operations, and other relevant laws.

2. Monthly, credit institutions and branches of foreign banks shall report to the State Bank of Vietnam on foreign currency loans in accordance with the annex attached to this Circular.

Article 4

1. This Circular takes effect from May 2, 2012, and replaces Circular No. 07/2011/TT-NHNN dated March 24, 2011 of the Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam on foreign currency loans by credit institutions to resident borrowers.

2. For credit agreements concluded before the date this Circular takes effect, credit institutions and branches of foreign banks and borrowing customers shall perform in accordance with the contents of the signed credit agreement consistent with the laws in force at the time of signing the agreement or amend and supplement the credit agreement in compliance with this Circular.

3. The Heads of the Office, the Heads of the Monetary Policy Department, and the Heads of units under the State Bank of Vietnam, the Governors of the State Bank of Vietnam branches in provinces and centrally-administered cities; Chairmen of the Board of Directors, Chairmen of the Board of Members, and General Managers (Directors) of credit institutions and branches of foreign banks, other organizations, and related individuals are responsible for implementing this Circular./.

DIRECTOR
DEPUTY DIRECTOR
(Signed)
Nguyen Dong Tien

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