Decision No. 15/2006/QD-BTC of the Ministry of Finance issues the Accounting System for Enterprises applicable to all domestic enterprises. The system consists of four parts: accounting account system, financial reports, vouchers, and accounting ledgers. Enterprises must specify and establish an accounting system suitable for their business characteristics.
Đối tượng áp dụng
All enterprises in all sectors and economic components throughout the country.
Các điểm cốt lõi
- Enterprises → shall study, specify, and establish an accounting system suitable for their business characteristics → not contrary to the provisions of this Decision
- Enterprises → must agree in writing with the Ministry of Finance when making amendments or additions to first-level and second-level accounts or financial reports
- The Accounting System for Enterprises includes four parts: accounting account system, financial reports, vouchers, and accounting ledgers
- Enterprises → must apply a list of accounts, vouchers, and accounting ledgers suitable for their production and business characteristics, management requirements, and accounting level
- This Decision takes effect fifteen days from the date of publication in the Official Gazette
🌐 Tác động xã hội từ văn bản này
- Positive impact: Helps enterprises organize accounting activities uniformly, transparently, and effectively
- Negative impact: May cause difficulties for enterprises in the process of specifying and establishing an appropriate accounting system
❓ Câu hỏi thường gặp
What should enterprises do when applying the Accounting System for Enterprises?
Enterprises need to study, specify, and establish an accounting system suitable for their business characteristics. They must agree in writing with the Ministry of Finance when making amendments or additions to first-level and second-level accounts or financial reports.
What parts does the Accounting System for Enterprises include?
The Accounting System for Enterprises includes four parts: accounting account system, financial report system, accounting voucher system, and accounting ledger system.
With whom must enterprises agree when making amendments or additions to first-level and second-level accounts or financial reports?
Enterprises must agree in writing with the Ministry of Finance when making amendments or additions to first-level and second-level accounts or financial reports.
When does this Decision take effect?
This Decision takes effect fifteen days from the date of publication in the Official Gazette. Specifically, the provision on 'Preparation of consolidated financial statements during the interim period' at Point 4 'Responsibility for preparing and presenting financial reports', Section I/A Part Two shall be implemented from 2008.
Which decisions does this Decision replace?
This Decision replaces Decision No. 1141TC/QD/CĐKT dated November 1, 1995 of the Minister of Finance issuing the 'Accounting System for Enterprises'; Decision No. 167/2000/QD-BTC dated October 25, 2000 of the Minister of Finance issuing the 'Financial Reporting System for Enterprises' and related Circulars guiding its implementation.
Toàn văn
Pursuant to …;
Regarding the issuance of Accounting Regulations for Enterprises
_____________________
THE MINISTER OF FINANCE
Pursuant to the Accounting Law No. 03/2003/QH11 dated June 17, 2003, and the Government Decree No. 129/2004/NĐ-CP dated May 31, 2004 detailing and guiding the implementation of certain provisions of the Accounting Law in business activities;
Pursuant to the Government Decree No. 77/2003/NĐ-CP dated July 1, 2003 on the functions, tasks, powers, and organizational structure of the Ministry of Finance;
At the proposal of the Director of the Department of Accounting Standards and Auditing and the Head of the Ministry of Finance's Office,
Pursuant to …;
Article 1. Issuing the "Accounting Regulations for Enterprises" applicable to all enterprises in all sectors and economic components throughout the country. The Accounting Regulations for Enterprises consist of four parts:
Part One . - Accounting Account System;
Part Two . - Financial Reporting System;
Part Three . - Accounting Voucher System;
Part Four . - Accounting Ledger System.
Article 2. Enterprises, companies, and State-owned corporations shall base themselves on the "Accounting Regulations for Enterprises" to study, concretize, and establish accounting regulations, specific provisions regarding content and methods of application suitable to their business characteristics, management requirements of each industry, field of activity, and economic component. In cases where there are modifications or supplements to primary and secondary accounts or modifications to financial reports, such changes must be agreed upon in writing with the Ministry of Finance.
Within the scope defined by the Accounting Regulations for Enterprises and guidance documents from higher-level management agencies, enterprises shall study and apply the list of accounts, vouchers, ledgers, and select appropriate ledger formats consistent with their production and business characteristics, management requirements, and accounting capabilities.
Article 3. This Decision shall take effect fifteen days after its publication in the Official Gazette. Specifically, the provision on "Preparation of consolidated financial statements during the interim period" at Point 4 "Responsibility for preparing and presenting financial statements," Section I/A, Part Two shall be implemented starting from 2008.
This Decision replaces Decision No. 1141TC/QĐ/CĐKT dated November 1, 1995 of the Minister of Finance issuing the "Accounting Regulations for Enterprises"; Decision No. 167/2000/QĐ-BTC dated October 25, 2000 of the Minister of Finance issuing the "Financial Reporting Regulations for Enterprises"; and Circulars No. 10TC/CĐKT dated March 20, 1997 "Guidelines for Amending and Supplementing the Accounting Regulations for Enterprises"; No. 33/1998/TT-BTC dated March 17, 1998 "Guidelines for Accounting Treatment of Provisions for Inventory Write-downs, Bad Debts, and Securities Depreciation at State-Owned Enterprises"; No. 77/1998/TT-BTC dated June 6, 1998 "Guidelines for Exchange Rates Used in Accounting Transactions at Enterprises"; No. 100/1998/TT-BTC dated July 15, 1998 "Guidelines for Accounting Taxation of VAT and Corporate Income Tax"; No. 180/1998/TT-BTC dated December 26, 1998 "Supplementary Guidelines for Accounting Taxation of VAT"; No. 186/1998/TT-BTC dated December 28, 1998 "Guidelines for Accounting Taxation of Import and Export Duties and Special Consumption Taxes"; No. 107/1999/TT-BTC dated September 1, 1999 "Guidelines for Accounting Taxation of VAT in Financing Leases"; No. 120/1999/TT-BTC dated October 7, 1999 "Guidelines for Amending and Supplementing the Accounting Regulations for Enterprises"; No. 54/2000/TT-BTC dated June 7, 2000 "Guidelines for Accounting of Goods Sold by Business Units Affiliated to Subordinate Units Under Different Provinces and Cities at Correct Prices with Commission."
Article 4. Contents stipulated in Decisions promulgating Accounting Standards and Circulars guiding the implementation of accounting standards from the first to the fifth rounds that do not conflict with the provisions of this Decision shall remain in effect.
Article 5. Ministries, ministerial-level agencies, provincial People's Committees under direct central jurisdiction shall be responsible for directing and implementing the "Accounting Regulations for Enterprises" issued pursuant to this Decision within their respective units or within their administrative areas.
Article 6. The Director of the Department of Accounting Standards and Auditing, the Head of the Ministry of Finance's Office, the Director of the Enterprise Finance Bureau, the Director of the General Tax Department, and the Heads of relevant units under the Ministry of Finance shall be responsible for guiding, inspecting, and enforcing this Decision./.
DEPUTY MINISTER
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