Circular No. 15/2012/TT-BGTVT on the provision and use of life jackets and personal floating devices on inland waterway passenger vessels crossing rivers.

Circular No. 15/2012/TT-BGTVT stipulates the provision and use of life jackets and personal floating devices on inland waterway passenger vessels crossing rivers. This Circular applies to organizations and individuals related to river-crossing passenger transport activities using inland waterway vessels.

Document No.15/2012/TT-BGTVT
Document typeCircular
Issuing authorityMinistry of Construction
Signed byĐinh La Thăng — Bộ trưởng
Updated25/06/2026
SectorTransport
FieldUncategorized
Issued date10/05/2012
Effective date15/07/2012
Expiry date
StatusIn effect
✦ Smart summary

Circular No. 15/2012/TT-BGTVT stipulates the provision and use of life jackets and personal floating devices on inland waterway passenger vessels crossing rivers. This Circular applies to organizations and individuals related to river-crossing passenger transport activities using inland waterway vessels.

Scope of application

Organizations and individuals related to river-crossing passenger transport activities using inland waterway vessels.

Key points

  • Inland waterway passenger vessels crossing rivers must be equipped with sufficient life jackets and personal floating devices to ensure safety for all persons on board.
  • Passengers, crew members, and drivers of the vessel must wear life jackets or carry (wear) personal floating devices throughout the journey from departure until safely berthed.
  • The operator of river passenger terminals has the responsibility to publicize and only allow vessels to operate when they are fully equipped with life jackets and personal floating devices.
  • The owner of inland waterway passenger vessels crossing rivers must ensure that the vessels are fully equipped with life jackets and personal floating devices as prescribed.
  • Passengers have the responsibility to comply with the crew's instructions regarding wearing life jackets or carrying (wearing) personal floating devices.

🌐 Social impact of this document

  • Positive impact: Minimizing the risk of accidents due to sinking, enhancing safety for passengers and crew.
  • Negative impact: It may cause difficulties in transporting passengers if the regulations on equipping life jackets are not followed.

❓ Frequently asked questions

Who must provide life jackets on inland waterway passenger vessels crossing rivers?

Inland waterway passenger vessels crossing rivers must be equipped with sufficient life jackets and personal floating devices to ensure safety for all persons on board, including passengers, crew members, and drivers.

Must passengers wear life jackets when traveling on inland waterway passenger vessels crossing rivers?

All passengers, crew members, and drivers on inland waterway passenger vessels crossing rivers must wear life jackets or carry (wear) personal floating devices throughout the journey from departure until safely berthed.

What responsibilities does the operator of a river passenger terminal have?

The operator of a river passenger terminal must publicize and encourage owners of vessels and passengers to strictly comply with the provisions of this Circular. At the same time, only allow vessels to operate at the terminal when they are fully equipped with life jackets and personal floating devices as prescribed.

What responsibilities does the owner of an inland waterway passenger vessel crossing rivers have?

The owner of an inland waterway passenger vessel crossing rivers must ensure that the vessel is fully equipped with life jackets and personal floating devices as prescribed. Before allowing the vessel to depart, the owner must distribute one (01) life jacket or one (01) personal floating device to each passenger for use.

Are passengers who do not comply with the requirement to wear life jackets subject to penalties?

This Circular does not specify sanctions for passengers who do not comply with the requirement to wear life jackets or carry (wear) personal floating devices. However, passengers will be responsible for the consequences resulting from non-compliance with these regulations.

Full text


MINISTRY OF TRANSPORTATION


SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM
Independence – Freedom – Happiness

Number: 15/2012/TT-BGTVT
Hanoi, May 10, 2012

CIRCULAR

Regulations on the provision and use of life jackets and individual floating survival equipment on inland waterway passenger vessels crossing rivers

individual on a cross-river passenger transport vehicle

_______________________

Pursuant to the Law on Inland Waterway Traffic dated June 15, 2004;

Pursuant to Decree No. 36/2012/NĐ-CP dated April 18, 2012, of the Government stipulating the functions, tasks, powers, and organizational structure of Ministries and ministerial-level agencies;

Pursuant to Decree No. 51/2008/NĐ-CP dated April 22, 2008 of the Government stipulating the functions, tasks, powers, and organizational structure of the Ministry of Transport;

Considering the proposal of the Director of the Department of Traffic Safety,

The Minister of Transport issues this Circular regulating the provision and use of life jackets and individual floating survival equipment on inland waterway passenger vessels crossing rivers.

Article 1. Scope of Regulation

This Circular regulates the provision and use of life jackets and individual floating survival equipment on inland waterway passenger vessels crossing rivers.

Article 2. Applicability

This Circular applies to organizations and individuals related to the operation of inland waterway passenger vessels crossing rivers.

Article 3. Explanation of Terms

In this Circular, the following terms are understood as follows:

1. Life jacket (hereinafter referred to as "life jacket") is a type of garment manufactured for wearing, with the function of keeping a person afloat on the water surface.

2. Individual floating survival equipment (hereinafter referred to as "individual floating equipment") is a lifesaving device that can be handheld or worn on the body, with the function of keeping a person afloat on the water surface while maintaining its shape and technical characteristics throughout its operation underwater (except for round buoys and life jackets).

3. Inland waterway passenger vessel is an inland waterway vessel with or without a motor, used for transporting passengers and goods across rivers.

4. Operator of river passenger wharf is an organization or individual using an inland waterway wharf for business and exploitation of river passenger transport.

Article 4. Provision and arrangement of life jackets and individual floating equipment on inland waterway passenger vessels

1. Inland waterway passenger vessels must provide sufficient quantities of life jackets and individual floating equipment to ensure they meet the number of all persons carried on the vessel (including passengers, crew members, and drivers).

2. Life jackets and individual floating equipment used on inland waterway passenger vessels must comply with quality standards and be stored dry, clean, and ensure their technical safety performance when in use.

3. Life jackets and individual floating equipment must be placed in convenient locations, easily visible, accessible, and not obstructing the view of the driver of the inland waterway vessel.

Article 5. Use of life jackets and individual floating equipment on inland waterway passenger vessels

All passengers, crew members, and drivers on inland waterway passenger vessels must wear life jackets or carry (wear) individual floating equipment throughout the journey from departure until safely berthing.

Article 6. Responsibilities of the operator of river passenger wharf

1. To promote and encourage owners of vessels, passengers participating in inland waterway passenger transport to strictly comply with the provisions of this Circular.

2. To allow vessels to operate at the wharf only when they have fully complied with the regulations of the Law on Inland Waterway Traffic and the provisions of Articles 4 and 5 of this Circular.

3. To jointly bear responsibility related to traffic accidents occurring during river passenger transport in cases where vessels are allowed to depart from the wharf when crew members, drivers, and passengers are not wearing life jackets or carrying (wearing) individual floating equipment according to the prescribed manner.

Article 7. Responsibilities of the Owner of the Transport Means, Crew Members, and Drivers of River Passenger Transport Means

1. The owner of river passenger transport means shall be responsible for equipping life jackets and personal floating devices on the transport means to ensure sufficient quantity and quality that meets technical standards and requirements as prescribed.

2. Crew members and drivers of river passenger transport means shall be responsible for:

a) Before allowing the transport means to depart from the wharf, they must provide each passenger on board with one (01) life jacket or one (01) personal floating device for use;

b) Guide and require passengers on the transport means to wear life jackets or hold (wear) personal floating devices according to the correct method throughout the journey of the transport means.

3. Refuse transportation for passengers who do not comply with wearing life jackets or using personal floating devices according to the prescribed method.

4. Bear responsibility related to incidents or traffic accidents occurring during river passenger transport when passengers do not wear life jackets or hold (wear) personal floating devices according to the correct method.

Article 8. Responsibilities of Passengers

1. Strictly follow the guidance of crew members and drivers regarding the implementation of regulations on wearing life jackets or holding (wearing) personal floating devices according to the correct method on river passenger transport means throughout the journey of the transport means.

2. Bear responsibility for consequences resulting from non-compliance with regulations and guidance on wearing life jackets or holding (wearing) personal floating devices according to the correct method when participating in traffic by river passenger transport means.

Article 9. Responsibilities of Traffic Inspectors and Local Authorities at Commune Level

1. Regularly monitor and inspect passenger transport activities at river passenger wharfs.

2. Suspend operations in cases where transport means are not equipped with sufficient life jackets and personal floating devices as prescribed.

3. Organize propaganda and raise public awareness about wearing life jackets or holding (wearing) personal floating devices according to the correct method.

4. If passengers do not comply with wearing life jackets or holding (wearing) personal floating devices according to the correct method, request and guide passengers to wear life jackets or hold (wear) personal floating devices.

Article 10. Responsibilities of the Department of Transport

1. Inspect and audit the implementation of this Circular at river passenger wharfs within the administrative boundaries of provinces and cities.

2. Compile a list of transport means operating at river passenger wharfs for consolidation, monitoring, and inspection.

3. Report periodically every quarter and annually to the People's Committee of the province or centrally-administered city and the Vietnam Inland Waterways Administration on the implementation of this Circular (before the 20th day of the last month of each quarter).

Article 11. Responsibilities of the Vietnam Inland Waterways Administration.

1. Urge, direct, and monitor and inspect localities in organizing and implementing this Circular and inspecting its implementation nationwide.

2. Receive reports from localities and units on the implementation situation and compile reports to the Ministry of Transport quarterly (before the 25th day of the last month of each quarter) on the implementation of this Circular.

Article 12. Implementation Provisions

1. This Circular takes effect from July 15, 2012.

2. The Head of the Ministry's Office, the Head of the Ministry's Inspectorate, Heads of Departments under the Ministry, the Director of the Vietnam Inland Waterways Administration, Directors of Provincial Departments of Transport, Heads of agencies, organizations, and individuals concerned are responsible for enforcing this Circular./.

THE MINISTER
(Signed)
Ding La Thang

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↑ Basis & documents that affect this document
Based on 13
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15/2012/TT-BGTVT
Circular No. 15/2012/TT-BGTVT on the provision and use of life jackets and personal floating devices on inland waterway passenger vessels crossing rivers.
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