Decree No. 19-CP Regarding the Establishment of the Vietnam Social Security on the Basis of Unifying Current Social Security Organizations at the Central and Local Levels

Decree No. 19-CP stipulates the establishment of the Vietnam Social Security on the basis of unifying current social security organizations at the central and local levels, with the aim of managing the social security fund and implementing social insurance systems and policies in accordance with state laws.

Số hiệu19-CP
Loại văn bảnDecree
Cơ quan ban hànhMinistry of Finance
Người kýVõ Văn Kiệt — Thủ tướng
Cập nhật02/07/2026
NgànhLabour, War Invalids and Social Affairs
Lĩnh vựcUncategorized
Ngày ban hành16/02/1995
Ngày áp dụng16/02/1995
Ngày hết hiệu lực21/12/2002
Tình trạngExpired
✦ Tóm lược thông minh

Decree No. 19-CP stipulates the establishment of the Vietnam Social Security on the basis of unifying current social security organizations at the central and local levels, with the aim of managing the social security fund and implementing social insurance systems and policies in accordance with state laws.

Đối tượng áp dụng

The Vietnam Social Security, provincial and centrally-administered city social security organizations, county, district, town, and centrally-administered city social security organizations, the Management Council of the Vietnam Social Security, the General Director, and Deputy General Directors of the Vietnam Social Security.

Các điểm cốt lõi

  • The Vietnam Social Security has legal personality, operates independently, is protected by the State, and is located in Hanoi City.
  • Employers contribute 15% of the total payroll fund, employees contribute 5% of their salary, and the state provides support to ensure the implementation of social insurance benefits.
  • The Vietnam Social Security manages the fund and pays social insurance allowances to employees in accordance with legal provisions.
  • The General Director of the Vietnam Social Security is responsible for directing all activities of the organization and is appointed by the Prime Minister.
  • This Decree takes effect from the date of issuance and abolishes previous regulations that conflict with its contents.

🌐 Tác động xã hội từ văn bản này

  • Establishing a legal basis for unified management of the social security fund, ensuring the rights of employees.
  • Reducing administrative burdens and increasing efficiency in implementing social insurance systems and policies.

❓ Câu hỏi thường gặp

When was the Vietnam Social Security established?

Decree No. 19-CP takes effect from the date of issuance.

How much percentage of the payroll does the employer contribute to the social security fund?

Employers contribute 15% of the total payroll fund.

How much percentage of the salary does the employee contribute to the social security fund?

Employees contribute 5% of their salary.

What is the legal personality of the Vietnam Social Security?

The Vietnam Social Security has legal personality, operates independently, and is protected by the State.

Who appoints the General Director of the Vietnam Social Security?

The General Director of the Vietnam Social Security is appointed by the Prime Minister.

Toàn văn

DECREE OF THE GOVERNMENT

On the establishment of the Vietnam Social Security

 

THE GOVERNMENT

Pursuant to the Government Organization Law dated September 30, 1992;

Pursuant to Article 150 of the Labor Code;

Upon the proposal of the Minister, Head of the Organizational-Cadre Department of the Government,

 

DECREE

Article 1. Now, the Vietnam Social Security is established based on the unification of existing social security organizations at central and local levels under the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs and the Vietnam General Confederation of Labor to assist the Prime Minister in directing the management of the social insurance fund and implementing social insurance policies according to state laws.

Article 2. The Vietnam Social Security has legal personality, operates independently, and is protected by the State, has its own seal, bank account, and headquarters located in Hanoi City.

The social insurance fund is uniformly managed under the State's financial system.

Article 3. The Vietnam Social Security has the following tasks and powers:

1. Organizing the implementation of social insurance collection as prescribed by the Government, including the following sources of revenue:

c) State contributions and additional support to ensure the implementation of social insurance benefits for workers;

d) Interest income from the fund;

c) State contributions and additional support to ensure the implementation of social insurance benefits for workers;

xã hội đối với người lao động;

d) Other sources of revenue.

2. Managing the social insurance fund and organizing payments to workers participating in social insurance in full, conveniently, and within the prescribed time limits as stipulated in Articles 142, 143, 144, 145, and 146 of the Labor Code.

3. Having the right to refuse payment of social insurance benefits to beneficiaries when there is a conclusion from a competent state agency regarding fraudulent acts or falsification of documents; simultaneously issuing a notice of refusal to pay to the parties concerned, the employer, and the relevant legal authorities.

4. Compensating all incorrect income and expenditure related to social insurance regulations for social insurance participants and bearing legal responsibility.

5. Developing and implementing projects and measures to preserve and increase the value of the social insurance fund according to government regulations.

6. Submitting to the Prime Minister for decision on management cost standards; social insurance fund income and expenditure fee standards, and other related regulations concerning social insurance activities and their implementation.

7. Advising the Government and related state agencies on amending and supplementing social insurance policies to suit national conditions at each stage.

8. Implementing statistical work, accounting, and bookkeeping; guiding social insurance income and expenditure operations and inspecting their implementation. Organizing information dissemination and explanation of social insurance policies and regulations.

9. Inspecting the implementation of social insurance income and expenditure policies.

10. Promptly resolving complaints from social insurance participants regarding the implementation of social insurance policies and regulations.

11. Implementing international cooperation in social insurance affairs according to government regulations.

12. Managing personnel, officials, and material resources of the Vietnam Social Security according to state regulations.

Article 4. The Vietnam Social Security is directly guided by the Prime Minister; managed by the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs and related state management agencies; and supervised by trade union organizations.

Regarding the operating budget of the Vietnam Social Security's organizational structure, the Vietnam Social Security will unify with the Ministry of Finance to submit to the Prime Minister for decision in a separate document.

Article 5. Establishing the Management Board of the Vietnam Social Security as the highest management body of the Vietnam Social Security. The Management Board of the Vietnam Social Security performs the following main tasks: directing and supervising, inspecting income and expenditure, and fund management; deciding measures to preserve and increase the value of the social insurance fund; auditing and approving annual budgets; advising the Government and related state agencies on amending and supplementing social insurance policies; resolving complaints from social insurance participants; proposing the appointment and removal of the General Director and Deputy General Directors of the Vietnam Social Security.

Members of the Management Board include authorized representatives of the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, the Vietnam General Confederation of Labor, and the General Director of the Vietnam Social Security.

The Management Board of the Vietnam Social Security has a Chairman, a Vice-Chairman, and members appointed and removed by the Prime Minister.

The supporting staff for the Management Board is arranged by the Vietnam Social Security.

Article 6. The Vietnam Social Security is organized vertically from central to local levels, with the following structure:

AT Central level is the Vietnam Social Security.

Provincial Social Security of centrally-administered cities.

County, District, City, and Province-level Social Security.

Article 7. The Vietnam Social Security is directly managed and directed by the General Director under the Chief Executive system. Supporting the General Director are Deputy General Directors.

The General Director oversees all activities of the Vietnam Social Security to fulfill the tasks and powers of the Vietnam Social Security as prescribed in Article 3 of this Decree, the Regulations on the Organization and Operation of the Vietnam Social Security, and decisions of the Vietnam Social Security Management Board.

The General Director and Deputy General Directors of the Vietnam Social Security are appointed and removed by the Prime Minister upon the recommendation of the Vietnam Social Security Management Board.

The detailed regulations on the organization and operation of the Vietnam Social Security (including the working regulations of the Vietnam Social Security Management Board) are decided by the Prime Minister upon the recommendation of the Vietnam Social Security Management Board and the review opinion of the Minister of the Government's Organization and Cadre Department.

Article 8. Chairman of the People's Committee of Quang Nam Province; Minister - Head of the Civil Service Department of the Government and heads of related agencies are responsible for implementing this Decree./.

Ministers, Heads of ministerial-level agencies, Heads of agencies under the Government, Chairmen of People's Committees of centrally-administered cities, and the Chairman of the Management Board of the Vietnam Social Security, the General Director of the Vietnam Social Security are responsible for enforcing this Decree./.

 

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19-CP
Decree No. 19-CP Regarding the Establishment of the Vietnam Social Security on the Basis of Unifying Current Social Security Organizations at the Central and Local Levels
Expired
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