Decree No. 233/SL amends Article 3 and Article 4 of Decree No. 150-SL of 1953 regarding the establishment of special people's courts during the movement to mobilize the masses for rent reduction and land reform. This document specifies in detail the establishment, organization, and operation of provincial special people's courts as well as their divisions.
Scope of application
Administrative Committee of the Combined Region, Provincial Administrative Committee, Special People's Court of the Province
Key points
- The Provincial Administrative Committee is authorized to establish divisions and appoint additional judges for these divisions when necessary (Article 3).
- When a trial session reaches a village, five additional farmer representatives from that village shall be added, with more poor peasants than middle peasants (Article 4).
- Farmer representatives elected have the authority and duties of judges (Article 4).
- The judge sent by the Provincial People's Court will preside over and control the trial session (Article 4).
- The establishment of a Special People's Court of the Province is proposed by the Provincial Administrative Committee and approved by the Administrative Committee of the Combined Region.
🌐 Social impact of this document
- To facilitate leadership in special people's courts during the movement to mobilize the masses for rent reduction and land reform.
- Ensure that trial proceedings are conducted quickly and more effectively.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What authority does the Provincial Administrative Committee have regarding the establishment of divisions?
The Provincial Administrative Committee is authorized to establish divisions and appoint additional judges for these divisions when necessary.
What rights do farmer representatives participating in court sessions have?
Farmer representatives elected have the authority and duties of judges.
Full text
DECREE-LAW
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 233/SL
JUNE 14, 1955
THE PRESIDENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Pursuant to the proposal of the Ministry of Justice and the Central Land Reform Committee,
To facilitate the leadership of special people's courts in the movement to reduce rent and carry out land reform,
ISSUES THIS DECREE-LAW:
Article 1: The following amendments are made to Articles 3 and 4 of Decree-Law No. 150-SL dated April 12, 1953:
"Article 3: Establish special people's courts at the provincial level in provinces where there is a movement to reduce rent or carry out land reform. Each special people's court at the provincial level shall consist of one Chief Judge, two Deputy Chief Judges, and from three to ten judges.
The establishment of special people's courts at the provincial level shall be proposed by the Provincial Administrative Committee and approved by the Administrative Committee of the Region.
Depending on the requirements of the work in mobilizing the masses, the Provincial Administrative Committee may establish branch courts and appoint additional judges for these branch courts."
"Article 4: When a branch court goes to a commune to hold trials, it shall add five farmer representatives from that commune. These representatives shall be elected by the Commune Farmers' Congress and must be poor or middle peasants; there must be more poor peasants than middle peasants. These representatives have the powers and duties of judges.
The judge appointed by the Provincial Court to preside over and conduct the trial."
Article 2: The Prime Minister, Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Public Security, and Central Land Reform Committee shall implement this decree-law.
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Ho Chi Minh (Signed) |
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