Circular No. 38/2012/TT-BCT provides detailed regulations on electricity sale prices and implementation guidelines for electricity users, effective from December 22, 2012. Retail electricity prices are divided into multiple tiers based on voltage level, time of day usage, and purpose of use. The Circular also stipulates wholesale electricity prices for retail electricity units.
적용 범위
Organizations and individuals purchasing electricity from the national power system; retail electricity units; Vietnam Electricity Corporation and Power Companies.
핵심 사항
- The average electricity sale price is 1,437 VND/kWh (excluding VAT).
- For customers using electricity for production, business services, irrigation pumping, administrative and public services, and industrial zones, electricity prices according to voltage levels are specified.
- Tiered residential retail electricity price: from 50 kWh to 400 kWh with different rates depending on time of day usage and purpose of use.
- For retail electricity units not meeting the required conditions, the tiered residential retail electricity price applies to the entire measured electricity consumption at the main meter.
- Wholesale electricity prices for Vietnam Electricity Corporation and rural areas, clusters of residents, and industrial zones each have their own rates.
🌐 이 문서의 사회적 영향
- Positive impact: Reducing electricity cost burdens for people and businesses through the application of tiered residential retail electricity prices.
- Negative impact: May increase electricity costs for some high-consuming users, particularly in manufacturing industries.
- Poor households and low-income households will benefit from preferential prices for the first 50 kWh.
❓ 자주 묻는 질문
What is the average retail electricity price?
The average retail electricity price is 1,437 VND/kWh (excluding VAT).
Which entities are subject to the tiered residential retail electricity price?
Poor households and low-income households using less than 50 kWh/month, as well as regular households using between 51-200 kWh/month.
What is the rural wholesale electricity price?
The rural wholesale electricity price for average usage from 0-100 kWh is 1,067 VND/kWh.
Which entities are subject to retail electricity prices for other purposes?
Temporary and short-term electricity purchasers using prepaid cards, with a rate of 1,902 VND/kWh (excluding VAT).
When does this Circular take effect?
This Circular takes effect from December 22, 2012.
전문
CIRCULAR
Provisions on electricity sale prices and implementation guidelines
__________________
Pursuant to the Electricity Law dated December 3, 2004; Decree No. 105/2005/NĐ-CP dated August 17, 2005 of the Government detailing and guiding the implementation of certain provisions of the Electricity Law;
Pursuant to Decree No. 189/2007/NĐ-CP dated December 27, 2007 of the Government stipulating the functions, tasks, powers, and organizational structure of the Ministry of Industry and Trade; Decree No. 44/2011/NĐ-CP dated June 14, 2011 of the Government amending and supplementing Article 3 of Decree No. 189/2007/NĐ-CP;
Pursuant to Decision No. 21/2009/QĐ-TTg dated February 12, 2009 of the Prime Minister on electricity sale prices for the year 2009 and the years 2010-2012 under the market mechanism;
Pursuant to Decision No. 24/2011/QĐ-TTg dated April 15, 2011 of the Prime Minister on adjusting electricity sale prices under the market mechanism;
Pursuant to Decision No. 268/QĐ-TTg dated February 23, 2011 of the Prime Minister on the Retail Electricity Price Table applicable from 2011;
The Minister of Industry and Trade issues this Circular stipulating electricity sale prices and implementation guidelines as follows:
Chapter I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1. Scope of Regulation and Applicability
1. This Circular stipulates detailed retail electricity prices for various customer groups based on the average electricity sale price determined according to the mechanism prescribed in Decision No. 24/2011/QĐ-TTg dated April 15, 2011 of the Prime Minister on adjusting electricity sale prices under the market mechanism, the approved retail electricity price structure, and the wholesale electricity price for retail electricity units purchasing electricity directly from State-owned Power Corporations or affiliated power units.
2. This Circular applies to organizations and individuals purchasing and selling electricity from the national power system and related organizations and individuals.
3. Electricity sale prices in areas not connected to the national grid shall be approved by the provincial People's Committee after obtaining written comments from the Electricity Regulatory Authority.
Electricity selling prices are defined based on time of day usage (hereinafter referred to as three-tier pricing) as follows:
The average electricity sale price is 1,437 VND/kWh (excluding value-added tax).
a) From Monday to Saturday
1. Electricity sale prices based on voltage level apply to customers using electricity for production, business services, irrigation pumping, administrative and public services, industrial zones, and other purposes at high-rise residential buildings in cities and new urban areas.
2. The electricity metering system installed at which voltage level determines the electricity selling price according to the price prescribed at that voltage level.
(05 hours and 30 minutes)
- From 11:30 to 17:00
- From 20:00 to 22:00
(02 hours)
b) Sunday From 04:00 to 22:00;
(18 hours) From 04:00 to 22:00;
2. Peak hours - From 09:30 to 11:30.
- From 17:00 to 20:00
(03 hours) b) Sunday: no peak hours..
3. Off-peak hours
(02 hours)
All days of the week: from 22:00 to 04:00 the following morning - From 09:30 to 11:30;
(06 hours) Article 5. Conditions for Applying Wholesale Electricity Selling Prices.
1. The wholesale electricity selling prices stipulated in Article 15, Article 16, and Article 17 of this Circular shall apply to retail electricity units meeting the following conditions
a) Holding a Power Business License in the distribution and retail sectors issued by the competent authority, except for cases exempted from the Power Business License according to point c, Clause 1, Article 34 of the Electricity Law;
c) Having a power purchase and sale contract and individual electricity meter installed for each household user as stipulated in Article 24 of the Electricity Law; issuing VAT invoices for electricity charges to each customer according to the payment period specified in the power purchase and sale contract as prescribed by the Ministry of Finance. (06 hours).
Article 5. Conditions for applying wholesale electricity prices
1. Wholesale electricity prices stipulated in Articles 15, 16, and 17 of this Circular shall apply to retail electricity units meeting the following conditions:
a) Possessing a Power Business License in the distribution and retail sectors issued by the competent authority, except in cases exempted from the Power Business License according to point c, Clause 1, Article 34 of the Electricity Law;
b) Maintaining accounting books in accordance with regulations, with the retail electricity business portion being separately accounted for from other business activities;
c) Having a power purchase and sale contract and individual metering devices installed for each electricity user as prescribed in Article 24 of the Electricity Law; issuing value-added tax invoices for electricity charges to each electricity user according to the payment periods specified in the power purchase and sale contract as prescribed by the Ministry of Finance.
2. For retail electricity units that do not meet the conditions stipulated in Clause 1 of this Article, the wholesale electricity unit shall be responsible for reporting to the Department of Industry and Trade for submission to the provincial People's Committee to decide on revoking the Power Business License and transferring the power grid under its management to the Power Corporation to sell electricity directly to electricity users. During the waiting period for the completion of the transfer procedures, the wholesale electricity unit is permitted to apply the tiered residential electricity price for the entire measured electricity consumption at the total meter according to the household usage quota indicated on the latest electricity bill.
Article 6. Guidelines for Implementing Electricity Sales Prices
1. Effective date of the pricing schedule: from December 22, 2012.
2. The electricity sales prices stipulated in this Circular do not include value-added tax.
3. Detailed guidelines for implementing the price list are specified in the Appendix of this Circular.
4. In case the average electricity sale price is adjusted according to Decision No. 24/2011/QĐ-TTg dated April 15, 2011 of the Prime Minister on adjusting electricity sale prices under the market mechanism and Circular No. 31/2011/TT-BCT dated August 19, 2011 of the Ministry of Industry and Trade on adjusting electricity sale prices based on basic input parameters, the Vietnam Electricity Corporation shall be responsible for adjusting detailed electricity sale prices for various customer groups.
Chapter II
ELECTRICITY RETAIL PRICE LIST
Article 7. Retail Electricity Price for Production Sectors
The retail electricity price for production sectors is as follows:
|
Serial number |
Object subject to pricing |
Electricity price |
|
1 |
a) Normal Hours |
|
|
|
b) Low Demand Hours |
1.217 |
|
|
c) Peak Hours |
754 |
|
|
Voltage Level from 22 kV to Below 110 kV |
2.177 |
|
2 |
Voltage Level from 6 kV to Below 22 kV |
|
|
|
b) Low Demand Hours |
1.243 |
|
|
c) Peak Hours |
783 |
|
|
Voltage Level from 22 kV to Below 110 kV |
2.263 |
|
3 |
Voltage Level Below 6 kV |
|
|
|
b) Low Demand Hours |
1.286 |
|
|
c) Peak Hours |
812 |
|
|
Voltage Level from 22 kV to Below 110 kV |
2.335 |
|
4 |
Retail Electricity Prices for Administrative and Public Service Units |
|
|
|
b) Low Demand Hours |
1.339 |
|
|
c) Peak Hours |
854 |
|
|
Voltage Level from 22 kV to Below 110 kV |
2.421 |
Customers purchasing electricity at the 20kV voltage level shall be charged according to the price at the voltage level from 22kV to below 110kV.
Article 8. Retail Electricity Price for Irrigation Pumping
The retail electricity price for irrigation pumping is as follows:
|
Serial number |
Voltage Level |
Electricity price |
|
1 |
From 6 kV upwards |
|
|
|
b) Low Demand Hours |
1.142 |
|
|
c) Peak Hours |
596 |
|
|
Voltage Level from 22 kV to Below 110 kV |
1.660 |
|
2 |
Below 6 kV |
|
|
|
b) Low Demand Hours |
1.199 |
|
|
c) Peak Hours |
625 |
|
|
Voltage Level from 22 kV to Below 110 kV |
1.717 |
Article 9. Retail Electricity Price for Administrative and Public Service Entities
The retail electricity price for administrative and public service entities is as follows:
|
Serial number |
Object subject to pricing |
Electricity price |
|
1 |
Voltage Level from 6 kV Upwards |
|
|
|
a) Voltage level from 6 kV upwards |
1.315 |
|
|
b) Voltage level below 6 kV |
1.401 |
|
2 |
Public lighting |
|
|
|
a) Voltage level from 6 kV upwards |
1.430 |
|
|
b) Voltage level below 6 kV |
1.516 |
|
3 |
Administrative and public service units |
|
|
|
a) Voltage level from 6 kV upwards |
1.458 |
|
|
b) Voltage level below 6 kV |
1.516 |
Article 10. Retail Electricity Price for Business Purposes
The retail electricity price for business purposes is as follows:
|
Serial number |
Voltage Level |
Electricity price |
|
1 |
From 22 kV upwards |
|
|
|
b) Low Demand Hours |
2.004 |
|
|
c) Peak Hours |
1.142 |
|
|
Voltage Level from 22 kV to Below 110 kV |
3.442 |
|
2 |
From 6 kV to below 22 kV |
|
|
|
b) Low Demand Hours |
2.148 |
|
|
c) Peak Hours |
1.286 |
|
|
Voltage Level from 22 kV to Below 110 kV |
3.557 |
|
3 |
Below 6 kV |
|
|
|
b) Low Demand Hours |
2.177 |
|
|
c) Peak Hours |
1.343 |
|
|
Voltage Level from 22 kV to Below 110 kV |
3.715 |
Article 11. Retail Electricity Price for Domestic Use
1. The tiered retail electricity price for domestic use is as follows:
|
Serial number |
Monthly usage level of one household |
Electricity price (VND/kWh) |
|
1 |
For 50 kWh (for poor households and low-income households) |
993 |
|
2 |
For kWh from 0 - 100 (for general households) |
1.350 |
|
3 |
For kWh from 101 - 150 |
1.545 |
|
4 |
For kWh from 151 - 200 |
1.947 |
|
5 |
For kWh from 201 - 300 |
2.105 |
|
6 |
For kWh from 301 - 400 |
2.249 |
|
7 |
For kWh from 401 onwards |
2.307 |
2. The price for the first tier (0-50 kWh) applies only to poor households and low-income households with a consistent monthly electricity usage of no more than 50 kWh and registered with the electricity supplier. Poor households and low-income households wishing to purchase electricity at the first-tier price must register according to the instructions of the electricity supplier.
3. The price list from the second tier onwards applies to general households and to poor and low-income households that have registered for electricity usage starting from the 51st kWh.
4. The retail electricity price for residential purposes for temporary and short-term electricity purchases using prepaid cards is: 1,902 VND/kWh (excluding value-added tax).
Article 12. Retail Electricity Price in Areas Not Connected to the National Grid
1. Retail electricity prices for residential purposes in rural, mountainous, and island areas not connected to the national grid shall be approved by the provincial People's Committee but shall not exceed the ceiling and floor prices as follows:
a) Floor price: 2,156 VND/kWh;
b) Ceiling price: 3,593 VND/kWh.
2. Retail electricity units in rural, mountainous, and island areas not connected to the national grid shall be responsible for developing a pricing plan for electricity sales to customers in these areas on the principle of ensuring profitability and clearly identifying the subsidy amount due to selling electricity at the ceiling price but lower than the approved profitability level, to be submitted to the Department of Industry and Trade for review and reported to the Electricity Regulatory Authority for written comments to be submitted to the provincial People's Committee for annual approval.
Article 13. Retail electricity prices in areas connected to the national power grid that simultaneously have local power generation sources
Retail electricity units in areas connected to the national grid with local power generation combined with power purchase from the national power system to sell electricity to customers shall be responsible for developing a pricing plan for electricity sales to customers in these areas to be submitted to the Department of Industry and Trade for review and reported to the Electricity Regulatory Authority for written comments to be submitted to the provincial People's Committee for annual approval.
Chapter III
RETAIL ELECTRICITY PRICES
Article 14. Wholesale electricity prices for the Power Corporation
1. The wholesale electricity selling price for the Electricity Corporation from the Vietnam Electricity Group (Electricity Trading Company) at delivery points shall be determined in accordance with the guidance of the Ministry of Industry and Trade, in compliance with the provisions of Decision No. 24/2011/QD-TTg dated April 15, 2011 of the Government on adjusting electricity selling prices according to market mechanisms and Circular No. 31/2011/TT-BCT dated August 19, 2011 stipulating adjustments to electricity selling prices based on basic input parameters.
2. The average transmission price at the delivery point corresponding to the volume of electricity transmitted to the distribution network at the delivery point is VND 83.3 per kWh. The average transmission price will be adjusted in accordance with the provisions of Decision No. 24/2011/QD-TTg dated April 15, 2011 of the Government on adjusting electricity selling prices according to market mechanisms and the guiding documents of the Ministry of Industry and Trade.
Article 15. Wholesale electricity prices for rural areas
1. Determination of the volume of wholesale electricity for rural areas
The wholesale electricity price for rural areas applies to electricity retail units purchasing wholesale electricity measured by total metering devices installed at transformer stations.
2. Wholesale electricity prices for rural residential use are as follows:
|
No. |
Average monthly usage per rural household after the meter |
Electricity price (VND/kWh) |
|
1 |
For 50 kWh (only for poor and low-income households) |
807 |
|
2 |
For kWh from 0 - 100 (for general households) |
1.067 |
|
3 |
For kWh from 101 - 150 |
1.190 |
|
4 |
For kWh from 151 - 200 |
1.499 |
|
5 |
For kWh from 201 - 300 |
1.631 |
|
6 |
For kWh from 301 - 400 |
1.743 |
|
7 |
For kWh from 401 onwards |
1.799 |
The wholesale electricity selling price for rural residential use is the price sold at the total meter by the Electricity Corporation, Power Company, or authorized unit under the Vietnam Electricity Group when selling to retail electricity suppliers in rural areas.
The principle for determining the quota of electricity usage for households using residential electricity after the total meter is stipulated in Point b Clause 1 Section IV of the Appendix issued together with this Circular.
3. The wholesale electricity selling price for purposes other than residential use (at the total meter for purchasing wholesale rural electricity) is VND 1,172 per kWh.
Article 16. Wholesale electricity prices for collective housing areas and clusters of residents
1. Determination of the volume of wholesale electricity for collective housing areas and clusters of residents
The wholesale electricity selling price for collective housing, community clusters applies to units selling electricity for the measured volume of electricity purchased wholesale at the total meter installed at the transformer station or at the branch point of the low-voltage line.
2. Wholesale electricity prices for residential use in collective housing areas and clusters of residents are as follows:
|
No. |
Average monthly usage per household after the total meter |
Electricity price (VND/kWh) |
|
1 |
City, town |
|
|
a) |
Transformer station invested by the seller |
|
|
|
For 50 kWh (only for poor and low-income households) |
912 |
|
|
For kWh from 0 - 100 (for general households) |
1.245 |
|
|
For kWh from 101 - 150 |
1.398 |
|
|
For kWh from 151 - 200 |
1.762 |
|
|
For kWh from 201 - 300 |
1.930 |
|
|
For kWh from 301 - 400 |
2.074 |
|
|
For kWh from 401 onwards |
2.127 |
|
b) |
Transformer station invested by the buyer |
|
|
|
For 50 kWh (for poor households and low-income households) |
900 |
|
|
For kWh from 0 - 100 (for general households) |
1.215 |
|
|
For kWh from 101 - 150 |
1.354 |
|
|
For kWh from 151 - 200 |
1.707 |
|
|
For kWh from 201 - 300 |
1.871 |
|
|
For kWh from 301 - 400 |
2.001 |
|
|
For kWh from 401 onwards |
2.076 |
|
2 |
Town, district capital |
|
|
a) |
Transformer station invested by the seller |
|
|
|
For 50 kWh (for poor households and low-income households) |
881 |
|
|
For kWh from 0 - 100 (for general households) |
1.181 |
|
|
For kWh from 101 - 150 |
1.321 |
|
|
For kWh from 151 - 200 |
1.665 |
|
|
For kWh from 201 - 300 |
1.831 |
|
|
For kWh from 301 - 400 |
1.957 |
|
|
For kWh from 401 onwards |
2.007 |
|
b) |
Transformer station invested by the buyer |
|
|
|
For 50 kWh (for poor households and low-income households) |
863 |
|
|
For kWh from 0 - 100 (for general households) |
1.161 |
|
|
For kWh from 101 - 150 |
1.288 |
|
|
For kWh from 151 - 200 |
1.623 |
|
|
For kWh from 201 - 300 |
1.754 |
|
|
For kWh from 301 - 400 |
1.884 |
|
|
For kWh from 401 onwards |
1.932 |
The wholesale electricity price for residential use in collective housing areas and clusters of residents is the price at the total meter set by the Power Corporation, Electricity Corporation, or authorized units when selling to electricity retail units in collective housing areas and clusters of residents.
Wholesale electricity prices for high-rise apartment buildings in cities and new urban areas are as follows:
|
No. |
Average monthly usage per household after the total meter |
Electricity price |
|
1 |
For kWh from 0 to 100 |
1.316 |
|
2 |
For kWh from 101 - 150 |
1.508 |
|
3 |
For kWh from 151 - 200 |
1.900 |
|
4 |
For kWh from 201 - 300 |
2.054 |
|
5 |
For kWh from 301 - 400 |
2.191 |
|
6 |
For kWh from 401 onwards |
2.247 |
The principle for determining the quota of electricity usage for households using residential electricity after the total meter is stipulated in Point b Clause 1 Section V of the Appendix issued together with this Circular.
3. Wholesale electricity prices for purposes other than residential use in collective housing areas and clusters of residents are as follows:
|
Serial number |
Borrowing and returning area |
Electricity price |
|
I |
City (excluding high-rise apartment buildings in cities and new urban areas), town, town, district capital (regardless of voltage level) |
1.182 |
|
II |
High-rise apartment buildings in cities and new urban areas |
|
|
1 |
Retail Electricity Prices for Residential Use |
1.914 |
|
2 |
Voltage Level Below 6 kV |
2.051 |
|
3 |
Retail Electricity Prices for Administrative and Public Service Units |
2.079 |
Article 17. Wholesale electricity prices for industrial zones
1. The wholesale electricity selling price at the 110kV busbar of the 110kV substation in the industrial zone applies to cases where retail electricity suppliers purchase wholesale electricity at the 110kV busbar of the industrial zone (the 110kV substation invested by the buyer) to sell to electricity users within the industrial zone and is defined as follows:
|
Serial number |
Total capacity of the MBA of the 110/35-22-10-6kV substation |
Electricity price |
|
1 |
>100 MVA |
|
|
|
b) Low Demand Hours |
1.170 |
|
|
c) Peak Hours |
733 |
|
|
Voltage Level from 22 kV to Below 110 kV |
2.129 |
|
2 |
From 50 MVA to 100 MVA |
|
|
|
b) Low Demand Hours |
1.165 |
|
|
c) Peak Hours |
709 |
|
|
Voltage Level from 22 kV to Below 110 kV |
2.119 |
|
3 |
< 50 MVA |
|
|
|
b) Low Demand Hours |
1.159 |
|
|
c) Peak Hours |
708 |
|
|
Voltage Level from 22 kV to Below 110 kV |
2.104 |
2. The wholesale electricity selling price by the Power Company for selling to retail electricity suppliers at the medium voltage busbar of the 110/35-22-10-6kV substation or at the branch point of the medium voltage line entering the industrial zone is set at the retail electricity price for production sectors at the corresponding medium voltage level as prescribed in Article 7 of this Circular minus 2%.
3. The wholesale electricity selling price by the Power Company for selling to retail electricity suppliers at the medium voltage side of the low-voltage substation is set at the retail electricity price applicable for production sectors at the corresponding medium voltage level as prescribed in Article 7 of this Circular.
Chapter IV
IMPLEMENTATION
Article 18. Responsibility for inspection
1. The Department of Industry and Trade is responsible for inspecting and supervising retail electricity suppliers within its jurisdiction in implementing electricity selling prices as prescribed in this Circular. In case of discovering that suppliers do not meet the conditions stipulated in Article 5 of this Circular, the Department of Industry and Trade shall take responsibility for suspending operations of violating organizations, reporting to the People's Committee of the province to revoke the power business license issued by the provincial People's Committee or reporting to the Electricity Regulatory Authority to revoke the power business license issued by the Electricity Regulatory Authority for direct sale of electricity to end-users by the Power Company.
2. The Department of Industry and Trade is responsible for inspecting and supervising the implementation of household usage standards and retail electricity prices at rental housing locations to ensure that tenants are correctly applying the retail electricity prices for residential use as prescribed in this Circular.
Article 19. Effective Date
1. This Circular takes effect from December 22, 2012; replacing Circular No. 17/2012/TT-BCT dated June 29, 2012 of the Ministry of Industry and Trade on electricity selling prices and guidance on implementation.
2. During the implementation period, if there are any difficulties, relevant units are requested to directly reflect them to the Electricity Regulatory Authority for consideration and resolution within their authority or report to the Ministry of Industry and Trade for resolution./.
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