Circular No. 39/2009/TT-BLDTBXH guiding the implementation of Article 12 of Decree No. 39/2003/NĐ-CP dated April 18, 2003 of the Government detailing and guiding the implementation of certain provisions of the Labor Code on employment.

This Circular stipulates the calculation method for unemployment benefits under Article 12 of Decree No. 39/2003/NĐ-CP, applicable from January 1, 2009. The amount of benefit is determined based on the period of work and the wage basis.

Số hiệu39/2009/TT-BLĐTBXH
Loại văn bảnCircular
Cơ quan ban hànhMinistry of Home Affairs
Người kýNguyễn Thanh Hòa — Thứ trưởng
Cập nhật27/06/2026
NgànhLabour, War Invalids and Social Affairs
Lĩnh vựcUncategorized
Ngày ban hành18/11/2009
Ngày áp dụng02/01/2010
Ngày hết hiệu lực
Tình trạngIn effect
✦ Tóm lược thông minh

This Circular stipulates the calculation method for unemployment benefits under Article 12 of Decree No. 39/2003/NĐ-CP, applicable from January 1, 2009. The amount of benefit is determined based on the period of work and the wage basis.

Đối tượng áp dụng

Workers who lose their jobs

Các điểm cốt lõi

  • Workers → shall be entitled to unemployment benefits calculated based on the number of continuous years of work, excluding the period of unemployment insurance contributions, with a minimum of two months' salary.
  • Workers → the wage basis is the wage or grade pay, position pay, regional allowance, and position allowance (if any), averaged over the six consecutive months immediately preceding the loss of employment.
  • The number of years of work → shall be rounded off according to the following rules: less than one month is not counted; from one to five months is rounded up to half a month's salary; six months or more is rounded up to one month's salary.
  • The amount of unemployment benefit → is at least two months' salary, except in cases where the period of work is less than one month.
  • The period of unemployment insurance contributions → shall not be included in the number of years of work for the purpose of receiving benefits.

🌐 Tác động xã hội từ văn bản này

  • Workers will receive unemployment benefits as prescribed, helping them adapt to the labor market.
  • Enterprises may face difficulties in managing and calculating costs related to unemployment benefits.
  • The positive impact is supporting workers when they lose their jobs, but the negative impact is increasing costs for enterprises.

❓ Câu hỏi thường gặp

What is the minimum amount of unemployment benefit?

The minimum amount of unemployment benefit is two months' salary, except in cases where the period of work is less than one month.

Which period of work is counted for benefit purposes?

Continuous years of work are counted from the start of employment until the loss of employment, excluding the period of unemployment insurance contributions. Periods of work less than one month are not counted.

What is the wage basis for calculating unemployment benefits?

The wage basis is the wage or grade pay, position pay, regional allowance, and position allowance (if any), averaged over the six consecutive months immediately preceding the loss of employment.

When does the calculation method for unemployment benefits apply?

The calculation method for unemployment benefits is applied from January 1, 2009, pursuant to Decree No. 127/2008/NĐ-CP.

Can unemployment benefits change if the worker terminated the contract before January 1, 2009?

No, unemployment benefits do not apply the new calculation method to cases where the labor contract was terminated before January 1, 2009.

Toàn văn

MINISTRY OF LABOR - INVALIDS AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS
SOCIAL

SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM
Independence – Freedom – Happiness

Number: 39/2009/TT-BLDTBX
Ministry of Labor - Invalids and Social Affairs, November 18, 2009

CIRCULAR

Guidelines for implementing Article 12 of Decree No. 39/2003/NĐ-CP

dated April 18, 2003, of the Government detailing and guiding the implementation of certain provisions of the Labor Code on employment

concerning employment

________________

 

Pursuant to Decree No. 39/2003/NĐ-CP dated April 18, 2003, of the Government detailing and guiding the implementation of certain provisions of the Labor Code on employment;

Pursuant to Decree No. 127/2008/NĐ-CP dated December 12, 2008, of the Government detailing and guiding the implementation of certain provisions of the Social Insurance Law on unemployment insurance;

Pursuant to Decree No. 186/2007/NĐ-CP dated December 25, 2007, of the Government stipulating the functions, tasks, powers, and organizational structure of the Ministry of Labor - Invalids and Social Affairs;

The Ministry of Labor - Invalids and Social Affairs hereby issues guidelines for implementing Article 12 of Decree No. 39/2003/NĐ-CP dated April 18, 2003, of the Government detailing and guiding the implementation of certain provisions of the Labor Code on employment (hereinafter referred to as Decree No. 39/2003/NĐ-CP) as follows:

Article 1. The amount of unemployment assistance provided for in Article 12 of Decree No. 39/2003/NĐ-CP shall be guided as follows:

1. Formula for calculating unemployment assistance:

Unemployment assistance money

= Number of years eligible for unemployment assistance x Base salary for calculating unemployment assistance x 01

(tonnes CO

- The number of years eligible for unemployment assistance (calculated in years) is determined as the total time the worker has continuously worked for the employer from the start of employment until the worker loses their job, minus the period of unemployment insurance contributions as stipulated in Article 41 of Decree No. 127/2008/NĐ-CP dated December 12, 2008, of the Government detailing and guiding the implementation of certain provisions of the Social Insurance Law on unemployment insurance. In cases where the actual working time for the employer includes months less than a full year (including cases where the worker has worked for the employer for at least 12 months but the total working time for unemployment assistance calculation is less than 12 months), it will be rounded off as follows:

+ Less than one month is not counted towards eligibility for unemployment assistance;

+ From one month up to less than six months is rounded off to six months of work for unemployment assistance equal to half a month's salary;

+ Six months or more is rounded off to one year of work for unemployment assistance equal to one month's salary.

- The base salary for calculating unemployment assistance is the salary or wage according to the labor contract, calculated as the average of the six consecutive months immediately preceding the loss of employment, including: wage or grade/salary, regional allowance, position allowance (if applicable).

- One month's salary is for each year of work.

- The minimum level of unemployment assistance is two months' salary, except in cases where the period for calculating unemployment assistance is less than one month.

2. Unemployment assistance when implementing unemployment insurance policy:

The period during which workers contribute to unemployment insurance as stipulated in Clause 1, Article 41 of Decree No. 127/2008/NĐ-CP dated December 12, 2008, of the Government shall not be counted towards eligibility for unemployment assistance. The salary or wage used as the basis for calculating unemployment assistance is the salary or wage according to the labor contract, calculated as the average of the six consecutive months immediately preceding the loss of employment, including wage or grade/salary, regional allowance, position allowance (if applicable).

Article 2. Implementation clause

1. This Circular takes effect 45 days from the date of signature.

2. The method of calculating unemployment assistance shall be applied from January 1, 2009 (the date on which Decree No. 127/2008/NĐ-CP dated December 12, 2008, of the Government comes into effect).

3. The method of calculating unemployment assistance prescribed in this Circular shall not be used to recalculate unemployment assistance for cases where the labor contract was terminated before January 1, 2009.

Any difficulties encountered during implementation should be reported to the Ministry of Labor - Invalids and Social Affairs for timely research and supplementary guidance.

DEPUTY MINISTER
DEPUTY MINISTER
(Signed)
Nguyen Thanh Hoa
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