Decree No. 50/SL Regarding the Establishment of Two Types of Medals to Reward Military Forces or Militia Self-Defense Units for Outstanding Combat Achievements: The Military Merit Medal and the Soldier Medal.

Decree No. 50/SL of 1947 stipulates the establishment of two types of medals to reward military forces or militia self-defense units for outstanding combat achievements: The Military Merit Medal and the Soldier Medal. Each type of medal includes three classes with specific criteria.

Document No.50/SL
Document typeDecree
Issuing authorityMinistry of Justice
Signed byHồ Chí Minh — Chủ tịch Chính phủ
Updated20/06/2026
FieldUncategorized
Issued date15/05/1947
Effective date15/05/1947
Expiry date01/01/1960
StatusExpired
✦ Smart summary

Decree No. 50/SL of 1947 stipulates the establishment of two types of medals to reward military forces or militia self-defense units for outstanding combat achievements: The Military Merit Medal and the Soldier Medal. Each type of medal includes three classes with specific criteria.

Scope of application

Military forces, militia, self-defense units

Key points

  • Those who have performed exceptionally heroic deeds or died in extremely valiant circumstances shall be awarded the First-Class Military Merit Medal (Article 2).
  • The Second-Class and Third-Class Military Merit Medals shall be granted by the Minister of National Defense to those who have fought bravely, achieved merits, or been wounded or killed in valiant circumstances; or who have courageously fulfilled their duties (Article 2).
  • Recipients of the First-Class Military Merit Medal shall be honored with the ceremony reserved for army generals during grand celebrations (Article 4).
  • The Soldier Medal consists of three classes used to reward those who have fought bravely, achieved merits, or been wounded in difficult circumstances; who have courageously fought and achieved results in difficult circumstances; or who have actively engaged in battle and demonstrated high discipline (Articles 5-6).
  • Details regarding the award ceremonies shall be specified by the Minister of National Defense (Article 7).

🌐 Social impact of this document

  • Establishing a system of medals to recognize and honor the combat achievements of military forces and militia self-defense units.
  • Encouraging brave and meritorious fighting spirit within the military.
  • Creating motivation for units and individuals to fulfill national defense tasks.

❓ Frequently asked questions

Who grants the First-Class Military Merit Medal?

The Chairman of the Government (Article 2).

Who may propose the awarding of the First-Class Soldier Medal?

District Chief or Chief of General Staff (Article 5).

Who specifies the details of the medal award ceremonies?

The Minister of National Defense (Article 7).

Full text

DECREE

OF THE CHAIRMAN OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM

NUMBER 50 ON 15 MAY 1947

PRIME MINISTER

Pursuant to Decree No. 34 dated March 25, 1946, and Decree No. 35-SL dated March 19, 1947, organizing the Ministry of National Defense;

Pursuant to Decree No. 71 dated May 22, 1946, establishing the rules for the National Army;

"Based on the proposal of the Minister of National Defense;"

ISSUES THE DECREE:

Article 1

Now, two special medals are established to reward the Army or militia, self-defense forces that have achieved many combat achievements:

- The Military Merit Medal and

- The Soldier Medal.

These two medals are awarded to military units or civilian militia, self-defense groups.

I- THE MILITARY MERIT MEDAL

Article 2

The Military Merit Medal has three classes:

1- The first-class Military Merit Medal is awarded or posthumously awarded to those who have performed outstanding feats of arms or died in extremely heroic circumstances.

2- The second-class Military Merit Medal is awarded or posthumously awarded to those who have bravely fought, accomplished significant deeds, been wounded, or died in heroic circumstances.

3- The third-class Military Merit Medal is awarded to those who have courageously fulfilled their duties, benefited their own army, or injured enemy forces.

The first-class Military Merit Medal is granted by the Prime Minister, while the second and third classes are granted by the Minister of National Defense.

(Article 46, Decree No. 71 dated May 22, 1946).

Article 3

The first-class Military Merit Medal will be proposed by the Minister of National Defense or the Chief Commander of the National Army.

The second and third-class Military Merit Medals will be proposed by Regional Commanders or the Chief of General Staff.

Article 4

In a grand ceremony, if there is a recipient of the first-class Military Merit Medal, the music will play a salute according to the rank of general in the army. For recipients of the second and third-class Military Merit Medals, the music will play a salute according to the rank of colonel in the army.

II- THE SOLDIER MEDAL

Article 5

The Soldier Medal has three classes: first, second, and third, and will be awarded by decree of the Minister of National Defense.

The first and second-class Soldier Medals will be proposed by Regional Commanders or the Chief of General Staff.

The third-class Soldier Medal will be proposed by commanders from battalion level upwards.

Article 6

The first-class Soldier Medal is awarded to those who have bravely fought, achieved significant accomplishments, or been wounded in extremely difficult situations.

The second-class Soldier Medal is awarded to those who have courageously fought and achieved notable results in difficult situations.

The third-class Soldier Medal is awarded to those who have engaged in fierce combat, exemplified discipline, and set a good example for comrades.

GENERAL PROVISIONS

ARTICLE 7

Details regarding the ceremonial presentation, design, etc., will be determined by decree of the Minister of National Defense.

Article 8

The Minister of National Defense shall implement this decree accordingly.

 

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