Decision No. 77/2002/QĐ-TTg approves the Program for Preventing Certain Non-Communicable Diseases for the Period 2002-2010, focusing on cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and mental health disorders. The objective is to reduce the incidence and mortality rates of these diseases through enhanced management and treatment, early detection, health education, and mobilization of resources from various sources.
핵심 사항
- Patients with non-communicable diseases → will have reduced incidence, complications, and mortality rates of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and mental health disorders.
- The Ministry of Health → must coordinate with other Ministries to develop implementation plans, annual plans, organize inspections, monitor implementation, and report progress and results to the Prime Minister.
- State budget → is one of the important sources of funding for implementing the Program.
- Diabetic patients → will have their risk factors for developing the disease reduced by 50%, receive treatment, and be listed for monitoring and guidance on self-management of the disease.
- Mental health patients → will have their relapse rate, social disturbances, and loss of labor reduced.
🌐 이 문서의 사회적 영향
- Positive impact: Reducing the healthcare burden on the population through a reduction in the incidence and mortality rates of non-communicable diseases.
- Negative impact: Implementation costs may increase, requiring coordinated cooperation from multiple stakeholders.
❓ 자주 묻는 질문
What diseases does this Program focus on?
The Program focuses on cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and mental health disorders.
How will patients with non-communicable diseases benefit from this Program?
Patients will have their incidence, complications, and mortality rates of these diseases reduced through enhanced management and treatment, early detection, and health education.
What role does the state budget play in the Program?
The state budget is one of the important sources of funding for implementing the Program.
What responsibilities do Ministries and sectors have in implementing this Program?
The Ministry of Health must coordinate with other Ministries to develop implementation plans, annual plans, organize inspections, and monitor implementation.
Does the Program have specific targets regarding the incidence of diabetes?
The target is to reduce risk factors for developing diabetes in the community by 50%, provide treatment, and list all diagnosed diabetic patients for monitoring and guidance so that 100% of them can manage their disease independently.
전문
Pursuant to …;
Regarding the approval of the Program to Prevent Certain Non-Communicable Diseases for the Period 2002-2010
On the prevention of certain non-communicable diseases for the period 2002-2010
__________________________
PRIME MINISTER
Pursuant to the Law on Organization of the Government dated December 25, 2001;
Pursuant to the Law on Health Care for the People dated June 30, 1989;
Pursuant to Decision No. 35/2001/QĐ-TTg dated March 19, 2001 of the Government approving the "Strategy for Health Care and Protection of the People's Health for the Period 2001-2010";
At the proposal of the Minister of Health.
DECISION:
Article 1. Approve the "Program to Prevent Certain Non-Communicable Diseases for the Period 2002-2010", including cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, mental health disorders (epilepsy, depression), with the main contents as follows:
1. Objectives:
Reducing the incidence and mortality rates of non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and mental health disorders, specifically as follows:
a) Reducing the incidence, complications, and mortality rates of cardiovascular diseases: Reducing the frequency of occurrence and mortality from cardiovascular diseases compared to the survey results:
- Reduce the number of patients with valvular heart disease due to rheumatic fever by 5% to 10%;
- Reduce the rate of cerebrovascular accidents among hypertensive patients by 15% to 20%;
- Reduce the number of deaths from myocardial infarction by 5% to 10%;
- Increase the number of hypertensive patients managed and treated by 50%;
- Increase the number of heart failure patients monitored and treated by 30% to 40%;
b) Reducing the incidence and mortality rates, improving the quality of life for cancer patients:
- Reducing the incidence of tobacco-related cancers by 30% compared to 2000;
- Implementing hepatitis B vaccination for 100% of newborns;
- Reducing the mortality rate of certain types of cancer: breast, cervical, oral, colorectal;
- Reducing the proportion of late-stage cancer patients referred to specialized facilities from 80% to 50%;
c) Reducing the incidence, complications, and mortality rates of diabetes:
- Reducing community risk factors for developing diabetes by 50%;
- Treating and establishing monitoring lists, guiding 100% of diagnosed diabetic patients to self-manage their condition.
d) Reducing the incidence, mortality rates, and social impact of mental health disorders:
- Reducing the incidence, recurrence, and social disruption of epilepsy patients:
+ Reducing the recurrence rate below 30% compared to 2000; 100% of recurrent patients will be treated;
+ Reducing social disruption below 30% (12,150 patients) compared to 2000 (40,500 patients);
+ Reducing societal harm below 40% (16,200 patients) compared to 2000 (40,500 patients);
- Reducing the incidence of chronic illness and loss of labor productivity below 20% (9,000 patients) compared to 2000 (270,000 patients).
đ) Reducing the incidence of depression and suicide due to depression:
- Reducing the recurrence rate below 20% of the total number of depression patients (the depression rate in 2000 was 2.47% of the population);
- Reducing the suicide rate below 15% of the total number of depression patients;
- Reducing the incidence of chronic illness and loss of labor productivity below 50% of the total number of depression patients.
2. Solutions:
a. Strengthening the basic network for preventing non-communicable diseases at central, provincial, district, and commune levels.
b. Integrating activities of programs to prevent and control non-communicable diseases to maximize human, material, and financial resources, enhancing the effectiveness of the Strategy.
c. Vigorously implementing primary prevention measures and health education.
d. Early detection, improving treatment efficacy, care, and rehabilitation for patients.
đ. Research, monitoring, epidemiological assessment, and information exchange.
e. Training and developing professional personnel in the field of non-communicable disease prevention; educating the public on methods of prevention and control of certain non-communicable diseases.
g. Developing policies in the field of non-communicable disease prevention.
h. Mobilizing the active and synchronized participation of ministries, sectors, and the community.
i. Expanding and enhancing the effectiveness of international cooperation in the field of non-communicable disease prevention.
3. Funding:
The funding for implementing the Program comes from the following sources:
- State budget.
- Support from domestic and foreign organizations.
- Loans from ODA and development funds both domestically and internationally.
- Contributions from patients in the form of hospital fees and health insurance.
- Other sources (if any).
Article 2.
The Ministry of Health shall coordinate with the Ministry of Planning and Investment, the Ministry of Finance, and relevant ministries and sectors to develop implementation plans, annual plans, organize, guide, inspect, and supervise the implementation; report annually to the Prime Minister on progress and results, conduct mid-term reviews after five years, and final evaluations after ten years.
Article 3. This Decision takes effect fifteen days after its date of issuance.
Article 4. Ministers, Heads of ministerial-level agencies, Heads of agencies under the Government, Chairpersons of People's Committees of provinces and centrally governed cities are responsible for implementing this Decision.
VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE GOVERNMENT
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