Circular No. 03/2023/TT-BYT guides the positions, staffing norms, and the structure of civil servants according to occupational titles in public health institutions.

This Circular stipulates the positions, staffing norms, and the structure of civil servants according to occupational titles for public health institutions. This Circular takes effect from April 5, 2023.

문서 번호03/2023/TT-BYT
문서 유형Circular
발행 기관Ministry of Health
서명자Đào Hồng Lan — Bộ trưởng Bộ Y tế
업데이트15. 06. 2026
산업Health
발행일17. 02. 2023
발효일05. 04. 2023
효력 만료일
상태In effect
✦ 스마트 요약

This Circular stipulates the positions, staffing norms, and the structure of civil servants according to occupational titles for public health institutions. This Circular takes effect from April 5, 2023.

적용 범위

Public health institutions, specialized agencies under provincial and district People's Committees performing state management functions in health, and related organizations and individuals.

핵심 사항

  • Specifies job positions for each type of organization such as Disease Control Centers, General Hospitals, Multi-Purpose Clinics, etc.
  • Determines the minimum staffing norm for each unit based on population and scale of operations.
  • Clearly defines the structure of civil servants according to occupational titles within each unit.
  • Requires units to have plans for job assignment, reassignment, and occupational title conversion suitable for new tasks by December 31, 2025.
  • Units must have recruitment and placement plans for civil servants to ensure compliance with the minimum staffing norms set forth in this Circular by December 31, 2025.

🌐 이 문서의 사회적 영향

  • Aids in enhancing the operational efficiency of public health institutions.
  • Ensures the quality of healthcare services for the people through appropriate human resource allocation.
  • Provides a clear legal basis for managing and supervising the activities of public health institutions.

❓ 자주 묻는 질문

When does this Circular take effect?

This Circular takes effect from April 5, 2023.

By what deadline must units complete the conversion of occupational titles for civil servants?

Units must complete the conversion of occupational titles for civil servants suitable for new tasks by December 31, 2025.

In case issues arise during the implementation of this Circular, who is responsible for resolving them?

Agencies, organizations, and individuals should promptly report to the Ministry of Health for guidance and resolution.

전문

MINISTRY OF HEALTH

SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM
Independence – Freedom – Happiness

Number: 03/2023/TT-BYT
Date: February 17, 2023

CIRCULAR

GUIDELINES ON JOB POSITIONS, STAFFING LEVELS, AND PROFESSIONAL STRUCTURE BY OCCUPATIONAL TITLES IN PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTIONS

Pursuant to Decree No. 95/2022/NĐ-CP dated November 15, 2022 of the Government stipulating the functions, tasks, powers, and organizational structure of the Ministry of Health;

Pursuant to Decree No. 106/2020/NĐ-CP dated September 10, 2020 of the Government on job positions and staffing levels in public institutions;

At the proposal of the Director of the Personnel Department, Ministry of Health;

The Minister of Health issues this Circular guiding job positions, staffing levels, and professional structure by occupational titles in public health institutions. 1. Scope of Application This Circular guides job positions, staffing levels, and professional structure by occupational titles in public health institutions under ministries, sectors, and localities.

Article 1. Scope of Regulation and Applicability

b) Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention under centrally governed cities;

Thông tư này áp dụng đối với tổ chức, cá nhân có liên quan đến hoạt động kinh doanh đối tượng thủy sản nuôi chủ lực trên lãnh thổ Việt Nam.

a) Medical examination and treatment facilities;

c) District Health Centers under provinces and centrally governed cities;

d) Emergency Medical Service 115;

đ) Pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food testing and certification facilities;

e) Forensic medical, forensic psychiatric, and medical appraisal centers;

g) Relevant agencies, organizations, and individuals.

a) Research units in the field of healthcare and rehabilitation facilities under other ministries and sectors;

3. This Circular does not apply to:

b) In the process of medical examination and insurance payment for medical services.

4. Healthcare facilities under other ministries and sectors and non-public healthcare facilities may refer to these guidelines to implement them appropriately based on practical conditions.

Article 2. Principles and Bases for Determining Job Positions, Staffing Levels, and Professional Structure by Occupational Titles

1. Job positions, staffing levels, and professional structure by occupational titles are determined according to the principles stipulated in Articles 3 and 4 of Decree No. 106/2020/NĐ-CP dated September 10, 2020 of the Government on job positions and staffing levels in public institutions.

2. The minimum number of staff in healthcare facilities is determined based on approved hospital beds and adjusted according to the average bed utilization rate over the last three years; in preventive health and appraisal facilities, it is determined based on population size and adjusted according to the nature, specialty characteristics, workload of each facility, and geographical, economic, and social features of each locality; in testing and certification facilities, it is determined and adjusted based on the average annual sample testing volume; in Emergency Medical Service 115, it is determined based on the ambulance quota of the center.

3. The staffing level specified in this Circular is the minimum number of staff that public health institutions need to allocate to ensure the quality of healthcare services and the rights of employees regarding working hours and rest periods as prescribed by law. Depending on workload and financial capacity, healthcare institutions may allocate more staff to improve service quality and ensure efficiency.

4. The staffing level specified in this Circular serves as the basis for healthcare facilities to develop their annual staffing plans.

Article 4. The staffing norms prescribed in this Circular shall serve as the basis for healthcare facilities to develop their annual staffing plans.

Article 3. Positions, staffing norms, and occupational structure according to job titles at medical examination and treatment facilities

1. The positions at medical examination and treatment facilities shall be implemented in accordance with the regulations set forth in Appendix I attached hereto.

2. Staffing norms for medical examination and treatment facilities.

Table 1: Staffing norms for medical examination and treatment facilities by occupational group and type of bed No Classification Ratio of personnel/bed in department Ratio of personnel/bed overall in hospital Occupational groups in healthcare and related fields 1 Emergency beds

No.
Hardware Product
Ratio of personnel/bed in department
Ratio of personnel/bed overall in hospital
I
Occupational groups in healthcare and related fields
1
Emergency beds
1.1
Medical examination and treatment facilities of Class I or higher
1,50
1.2
Medical examination and treatment facilities of Class II
1,20
1.3
Medical examination and treatment facilities of Class III
1,0
2
Intensive care beds, postoperative recovery beds, detoxification beds, and neonatal beds
2.1
Medical examination and treatment facilities of Class I or higher
2,00
2.2
Medical examination and treatment facilities of Class II
1,50
2.3
Medical examination and treatment facilities of Class III
1,20
3
General and specialized beds
3.1
Medical examination and treatment facilities of Class I or higher
0,60
3.2
Medical examination and treatment facilities of Class II
0,55
3.3
Medical examination and treatment facilities of Class III
0,50
4
Anesthesia recovery and operating room departments
4 people/surgical table
5
Outpatient department/Multi-specialty clinic
5.1
Hospitals of Class I or higher
6000 patient visits/year/person
5.2
Hospitals of Class II
5000 patient visits/year/person
5.3
Hospitals of Class III or lower and other Multi-specialty clinics
4000 patient visits/year/person
6
Dental chairs
2 people/chair
7
Dialysis machines
0.7 people/machine
8
Clinical support (diagnosis, treatment)
8.1
Medical examination and treatment facilities of Class I or higher
0,15
8.2
Medical examination and treatment facilities of Class II
0,10
8.3
Medical examination and treatment facilities of Class III
0,08
9
Pharmacy and infection control, environment, nutrition
9.1
Medical examination and treatment facilities of Class I or higher
0,10
9.2
Medical examination and treatment facilities of Class II
0,08
9.3
Medical examination and treatment facilities of Class III
0,08
II
Common professional occupational groups
0,15
III
Support and service occupational groups (including labor contracts)
0,10

* Adjustment factor

Number of staff (increase or decrease) = General norm above x Percentage ratio of average bed utilization over three consecutive years (increase or decrease) compared to planned beds assigned;

3. Occupational structure according to job titles in medical examination and treatment facilities.

Table 2. Occupational structure according to job titles at medical examination and treatment facilities

No.
Job position group
Percentage (%)
I
Occupational groups in healthcare and related fields
1
Doctors
20 - 22
2
Nurses, Midwives, Health Technicians
50 - 52
3
Pharmacists, Medical Equipment
5 - 7
4
Other related professional occupational groups
1 - 3
II
Common professional occupational groups
10 - 15
III
Support and service occupational groups (including labor contracts)
5 - 10

Article 4. Positions, staffing norms, and occupational structure according to job titles at Provincial/Central City Disease Control Centers

1. The positions at Provincial/Central City Disease Control Centers (hereinafter referred to as Provincial Disease Control Center) shall be implemented in accordance with the regulations set forth in Appendix II attached hereto.

2. Staffing norms for Provincial Disease Control Centers

Table 3. Staffing norms for Provincial Disease Control Centers

Index
Population size (million people)
≤ 1
> 1 - 1,5
> 1,5 - 2
> 2 - 3
> 3 - 4
> 4
Number of staff
130
150
170
190
260
400

* Adjustment factor:

- Provinces/Central Cities with international health quarantine activities: Add 15 people to the general norm for each Provincial Disease Control Center. For provinces/Central Cities with two or more border gates, each gate will add five additional staff members, and each open passage will add three additional staff members.

- Provinces/Central Cities with industrial zones and economic zones: Add a minimum of six staff members to Provincial Disease Control Centers.

- Mountainous and highland provinces: The staffing norm for Provincial Disease Control Centers will be increased by a factor of 1.3.

3. Occupational structure according to job titles at Provincial Disease Control Centers

Table 4. Occupational structure according to job titles at Provincial Disease Control Centers

No.
Job position group
Percentage (%)
I
Occupational groups in healthcare and related fields
1
Doctors, Preventive Medicine Doctors
20 - 25
2
Other healthcare-related job titles
35 - 40
3
Other related professional occupational groups
5 - 15
II
Common professional occupational groups
5 - 15
III
Support and service occupational groups (including labor contracts)
5 - 10

Article 5. Position of work, staffing quota, and occupational structure of medical civil servants according to job titles at District Health Centers, Urban District Health Centers, Town Health Centers, and Provincial City Health Centers under centrally governed cities

1. Position of work, occupational structure, and staffing quota of departments and divisions at District Health Centers, Urban District Health Centers, Town Health Centers, and Provincial City Health Centers under centrally governed cities (hereinafter referred to as District Health Centers)

a) The position of work at District Health Centers shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions set out in Appendix III attached hereto.

b) Staffing quota of District Health Centers

- For District Health Centers with inpatient beds, the staffing quota includes:

+ The staffing quota for departments specializing in outpatient and inpatient care, and departments in clinical support services, pharmacy, nutrition, and infection control at District Health Centers shall apply the quota as set forth in Table 1.

+ The staffing quota for departments specializing in preventive health, food safety, and population affairs shall be calculated as follows:

Table 5. Staffing quota for departments specializing in preventive health, food safety, and population affairs at District Health Centers

Index
Population size (people)
≤ 100.000
> 100.000 - 150.000
> 150.000 - 250.000
> 250.000 - 350.000
> 350.000
Quantity
21
25
30
35
40

- For District Health Centers without inpatient beds, the staffing quota includes:

+ The staffing quota for departments specializing in preventive health, food safety, and population affairs shall apply the quota as set forth in Table 5;

+ The staffing quota for general outpatient clinics (at the center or in the area) shall be calculated based on the number of outpatient visits and health check-ups: 01 person for every 4,000 to 6,000 visits per year.

+ The staffing quota for functional and supporting service divisions shall be calculated as 50% of the total staffing quota for specialized departments.

c) Occupational structure of medical civil servants according to job titles at District Health Centers

Table 6. Occupational structure of medical civil servants according to job titles at District Health Centers

No.
Job position group
Percentage (%)
I
Occupational groups in healthcare and related fields
1
Doctors, Preventive Medicine Doctors
20 - 30
2
Other healthcare-related job titles
40 - 42
3
Other related professional occupational groups
3 - 5
II
Common professional occupational groups
10 - 15
III
Support and service occupational groups (including labor contracts)
5 - 10

* Adjustment factor:

- For District Health Centers in mountainous and highland areas: The staffing quota shall be increased by a factor of 1.3.

- For District Health Centers in coastal and island areas: The staffing quota shall be increased by a factor of 1.5.

2. Position of work, staffing quota, and occupational structure of medical civil servants according to job titles at Commune Health Stations, Ward Health Stations, and Town Health Stations (hereinafter referred to as Commune Health Stations)

a) The position of work at Commune Health Stations shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions set out in Appendix IV attached hereto.

b) The staffing quota of Commune Health Stations is 05 persons per Commune Health Station.

* Adjustment factor:

- Adjustment based on population

+ For Commune Health Stations in Region I and Region II with over 6,000 people, if the population increases by 2,000 to 3,000 people, then one additional person will be added;

+ For Commune Health Stations in Region III with over 5,000 people, if the population increases by 1,000 people, then one additional person will be added.

- Adjustment based on geographic region:

+ Commune Health Stations in Region II shall be increased by a factor of 1.2.

+ Commune Health Stations in Region III shall be increased by a factor of 1.3.

c) Occupational structure of medical civil servants according to job titles at Commune Health Stations

Table 7. Occupational structure of medical civil servants according to job titles at Commune Health Stations

No.
Job position group
1
Doctors/ Medical Technicians
2
Midwifery
3
Article on Care
4
Other healthcare job titles: Preventive Medicine Doctors, Public Health Doctors, Traditional Medicine Practitioners, Population Affairs Specialists, Pharmacists, Medical Technicians, Ophthalmologists, and other specialties.

Article 6. Positions, staffing norms, and occupational structure of personnel at pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food testing and certification facilities

Clause 1. The positions at pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food testing and certification facilities shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions set out in Appendix V attached to this Circular.

Clause 2. Staffing norms for pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food testing and certification facilities: The minimum norm for each facility is 25 staff members corresponding to 750 samples tested annually. * Adjustment factor: For every increase or decrease of 30 samples per year, there will be a corresponding increase or decrease of one staff member.

Clause 3. Occupational structure of personnel at pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food testing and certification facilities

Table 8. Occupational structure of personnel according to occupational titles at pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food testing and certification facilities

No.
Job position group
Percentage (%)
I
Occupational groups in healthcare and related fields
1
Pharmaceuticals
40 - 60
2
Other healthcare-related job titles
5 - 10
3
Other related professional occupational groups
15 - 25
III
Common professional occupational groups
15 - 25
IV
Support and service occupational groups (including labor contracts)
5 - 10

Article 7. Positions, staffing norms, and occupational structure of personnel at forensic medical facilities

Clause 1. The positions at forensic medical facilities shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions set out in Appendix VI attached to this Circular.

Clause 2. Staffing norms for forensic medical facilities

Table 9. Number of staff at forensic medical facilities

Index
Population (in millions)
≤ 1
> 1 - 1,5
> 1,5 - 2
> 2 - 3
> 3 - 4
> 4 - 5
> 5 - 6
Quantity
15
18
22
28
32
36
40

(For Hanoi City and Ho Chi Minh City, the minimum number of staff at forensic medical facilities is 55.)

Clause 3. Occupational structure of personnel at forensic medical facilities

No.
Job position group
Percentage (%)
I
Occupational groups in healthcare and related fields
1
Doctors
30 - 35
2
Pharmaceuticals
5 - 10
3
Medical technicians, nursing assistants
20 - 30
4
Other related professional occupational groups
10 - 15
II
Common professional occupational groups
20 - 25
III
Support and service occupational groups (including labor contracts)
5 - 10

Article 8. Positions, staffing norms, and occupational structure of personnel at medical appraisal centers

Clause 1. The positions at medical appraisal centers shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions set out in Appendix VII attached to this Circular.

Clause 2. Staffing norms for medical appraisal centers

Table 11. Number of staff at medical appraisal centers

Table 11: Number of staff at medical appraisal centers
Index
Population (in millions)
< 1
> 1 - 1,5
> 1,5 - 2
> 2 - 3
> 3 - 4
> 4 - 5
> 5 - 6
Quantity
12
15
18
24
30
36
42

Clause 3. Occupational structure of personnel at medical appraisal centers

No.
Job position group
Percentage (%)
I
Occupational groups in healthcare and related fields
1
Doctors
30 - 35
3
Medical technicians, nursing assistants
25 - 30
4
Other related professional occupational groups
10 - 15
II
Common professional occupational groups
20 - 25
III
Support and service occupational groups (including labor contracts)
5 - 10

Article 9. Positions, staffing norms, and occupational structure of personnel at forensic psychiatric facilities

Clause 1. The positions at forensic psychiatric facilities shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions set out in Appendix VIII attached to this Circular.

Clause 2. Staffing norms for forensic psychiatric facilities:

a) Each forensic psychiatric facility has a staffing norm of 35 staff members;

b) For facilities with hospital beds, the number of staff working in specialized departments for diagnosis and treatment, and in clinical support, pharmacy, nutrition, and infection control departments of the facility shall be applied according to the staffing norms in Table 1.

Clause 3. Occupational structure of personnel

Table 13. Occupational structure of personnel according to occupational titles at forensic psychiatric facilities

No.
Job position group
Percentage (%)
I
Occupational groups in healthcare and related fields
1
Doctors
15 - 20
2
Other healthcare-related job titles
40 - 45
3
Other related professional occupational groups
5 - 10
II
Common professional occupational groups
15 - 20
III
Support service group (including contractual labor)
15 - 20

Article 10. Positions, staffing norms, and occupational structure of personnel at Emergency Medical Service Center 115

Clause 1. The positions at Emergency Medical Service Center 115 shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions set out in Appendix IX attached to this Circular.

Clause 2. Staffing norms for Emergency Medical Service Center 115:

a) Minimum of 15 staff members per center;

b) Centers with two or more ambulances: additional six staff members per ambulance;

c) Centers with emergency response points outside the main center premises, in addition to the staffing norms based on ambulances, each emergency response point shall have three additional staff members.

Clause 3. Occupational structure of personnel at Emergency Medical Service Center 115

Table 14. Occupational structure of personnel according to occupational titles at Emergency Medical Service Center 115

No.
Job position group
Percentage (%)
I
Occupational groups in healthcare and related fields
1
Doctors, Medical Technicians
25 - 30
2
Other healthcare-related job titles
30 - 38
3
Other related professional occupational groups
1 - 2
II
Common professional occupational groups
10 - 15
III
Support and service occupational groups (including labor contracts)
15 - 25

Article 11. Effective Date

Clause 1. This Circular takes effect from April 5, 2023.

2. Transitional Provisions

a) Public health institutions using personnel in occupational titles not included in the list of positions by organizational type specified in the appendices attached to this Circular must develop plans for reassignment and conversion of occupational titles for personnel to match new job requirements, to be completed by December 31, 2025.

b) Public health institutions with current staffing levels below the minimum staffing norms stipulated in this Circular must develop plans for recruitment, allocation, and reassignment of personnel to meet these norms, to be completed by December 31, 2025.

Article 12. Responsibility for Implementation

Clause 1. The Department of Organization and Cadres of the Ministry of Health shall be responsible for organizing, supervising, and inspecting the implementation of this Circular.

Clause 2. Agencies and organizations under the Ministry of Health assigned state management functions in healthcare, relevant agencies under provincial and district People's Committees performing state management functions in healthcare, and public health institutions, related organizations, and individuals shall be responsible for implementing this Circular.

Clause 3. During the implementation process, if any issues arise or difficulties occur, agencies, organizations, and individuals should promptly report them to the Ministry of Health for guidance and resolution.

 

THE MINISTER OF HEALTH
(Signed)
Dao Hong Lan

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03/2023/TT-BYT
Circular No. 03/2023/TT-BYT guides the positions, staffing norms, and the structure of civil servants according to occupational titles in public health institutions.
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