Decision No. 1003/2005/QD-NHNN amends and supplements the Appendix on loan classification in the Credit Information Operation Regulation, applicable to credit institutions and banks. Loan groups are classified based on quality standards and specific accounting accounts.
Đối tượng áp dụng
Credit institutions and banks
Các điểm cốt lõi
- Credit institutions and banks → must apply the loan classification system according to the prescribed standards, including satisfactory, watch, substandard, doubtful, and loss categories.
- Quality standards for short-term, medium-term, long-term loans, discounting commercial bills, financial leasing, customer payable items, loans from international organizations, government loans, loans from other individuals and organizations, special loans, payment loans, state-planned basic construction investment loans, and other loans are specifically defined.
- Accounting accounts for each loan group are clearly designated according to the Accounting Account System of Credit Institutions issued pursuant to Decision No. 807/2005/QD-NHNN and Decision No. 479/2004/QD-NHNN.
- This Decision shall take effect fifteen days after its publication in the Official Gazette.
- Credit institutions and banks → must comply with the loan classification regulations and use accounting accounts according to the designated system.
🌐 Tác động xã hội từ văn bản này
- Enhance credit risk management through the application of clear quality standards for loan groups.
- Help credit institutions and banks have a basis for effectively evaluating, classifying, and handling customer loans.
❓ Câu hỏi thường gặp
What standards must credit institutions apply for loan classification?
According to this Decision, credit institutions and banks must apply a classification system based on the quality standards of each loan group, including satisfactory, watch, substandard, doubtful, and loss categories.
How are specific accounting accounts for each loan group specified?
Credit institutions and banks must use accounting accounts according to the Accounting Account System of Credit Institutions, including 21N1, 21N2, ..., 98B5, as designated in the Appendix.
When does this Decision take effect?
This Decision shall take effect fifteen days after its publication in the Official Gazette.
What actions must credit institutions and banks undertake to comply with this Decision?
Credit institutions and banks must apply the loan classification system according to the prescribed standards and use accounting accounts according to the Accounting Account System of Credit Institutions.
To whom does this Decision apply?
This Decision applies to credit institutions and banks.
Toàn văn
Pursuant to …;
Regarding the amendment and supplementation of the Appendix on classification of outstanding debts
(attached to Schedule K3 - Customer debt report) in
The Regulation on credit information activities issued together with
Decision No. 1117/2004/QĐ-NHNN dated September 8, 2004
of the Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam
__________________
GOVERNOR OF THE STATE BANK OF VIETNAM
Pursuant to the Law on the State Bank of Vietnam 1997 and the Law Amending and Supplementing Certain Provisions of the Law on the State Bank of Vietnam 2003;
Pursuant to the Law on Credit Institutions 1997 and the Law Amending and Supplementing Certain Provisions of the Law on Credit Institutions 2004;
Pursuant to Decree No. 52/2003/ND-CP dated May 19, 2003, issued by the Government, detailing the functions, tasks, powers, and organizational structure of the State Bank of Vietnam;
At the proposal of the Director of the Credit Information Center,
Pursuant to …;
Article 1The Appendix on classification of outstanding debts (attached to Schedule K3 - Customer debt report) in the Regulation on credit information activities issued together with Decision No. 1117/2004/QĐ-NHNN dated September 8, 2004 of the Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam shall be amended and supplemented as follows:
APPENDIX ON CLASSIFICATION OF OUTSTANDING DEBTS
(Attached to Schedule K3 - Customer debt report)
|
Serial number |
Code |
Classification of outstanding debts |
Account for accounting |
|
|
VND |
Foreign currency and gold |
|||
|
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
|
|
|
SHORT-TERM LOAN OUTSTANDING DEBTS |
|
|
|
01 |
21N1 |
Standard loan outstanding debts |
2111 |
2141 |
|
02 |
21N2 |
Loan outstanding debts requiring attention |
2112 |
2142 |
|
03 |
21N3 |
Substandard loan outstanding debts |
2113 |
2143 |
|
04 |
21N4 |
Doubtful loan outstanding debts |
2114 |
2144 |
|
05 |
21N5 |
Loss loan outstanding debts |
2115 |
2145 |
|
|
|
MEDIUM-TERM LOAN OUTSTANDING DEBTS |
|
|
|
06 |
21T1 |
Standard loan outstanding debts |
2121 |
2151 |
|
07 |
21T2 |
Loan outstanding debts requiring attention |
2122 |
2152 |
|
08 |
21T3 |
Substandard loan outstanding debts |
2123 |
2153 |
|
09 |
21T4 |
Doubtful loan outstanding debts |
2124 |
2154 |
|
10 |
21T5 |
Loss loan outstanding debts |
2125 |
2155 |
|
|
|
LONG-TERM LOAN OUTSTANDING DEBTS |
|
|
|
11 |
21D1 |
Standard loan outstanding debts |
2131 |
2161 |
|
12 |
21D2 |
Loan outstanding debts requiring attention |
2132 |
2162 |
|
13 |
21D3 |
Substandard loan outstanding debts |
2133 |
2163 |
|
14 |
21D4 |
Doubtful loan outstanding debts |
2134 |
2164 |
|
15 |
21D5 |
Loss loan outstanding debts |
2135 |
2165 |
|
|
|
OUTSTANDING DEBTS FOR DISCOUNTING TRADE DOCUMENTS AND OTHER SECURITIES |
|
|
|
16 |
2201 |
Standard loan outstanding debts |
2211 |
2221 |
|
17 |
2202 |
Loan outstanding debts requiring attention |
2212 |
2222 |
|
18 |
2203 |
Substandard loan outstanding debts |
2213 |
2223 |
|
19 |
2204 |
Doubtful loan outstanding debts |
2214 |
2224 |
|
20 |
2205 |
Loss loan outstanding debts |
2215 |
2225 |
|
|
|
OUTSTANDING DEBTS FOR FINANCIAL LEASING |
|
|
|
21 |
2301 |
Standard loan outstanding debts |
2311 |
2321 |
|
22 |
2302 |
Loan outstanding debts requiring attention |
2312 |
2322 |
|
23 |
2303 |
Substandard loan outstanding debts |
2313 |
2323 |
|
24 |
2304 |
Doubtful loan outstanding debts |
2314 |
2324 |
|
25 |
2305 |
Loss loan outstanding debts |
2315 |
2325 |
|
|
|
OUTSTANDING DEBTS FOR PAYMENTS TO BE MADE ON BEHALF OF CUSTOMERS |
|
|
|
26 |
2402 |
Loan outstanding debts requiring attention |
2412 |
2422 |
|
27 |
2403 |
Substandard loan outstanding debts |
2413 |
2423 |
|
28 |
2404 |
Doubtful loan outstanding debts |
2414 |
2424 |
|
29 |
2405 |
Loss loan outstanding debts |
2415 |
2425 |
|
|
|
OUTSTANDING DEBTS FOR LOANS FUNDED FROM DIRECT LOANS FROM INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS |
|
|
|
30 |
25A1 |
Standard loan outstanding debts |
2511 |
2541 |
|
31 |
25A2 |
Loan outstanding debts requiring attention |
2512 |
2542 |
|
32 |
25A3 |
Substandard loan outstanding debts |
2513 |
2543 |
|
33 |
25A4 |
Doubtful loan outstanding debts |
2514 |
2544 |
|
34 |
25A5 |
Loss loan outstanding debts |
2515 |
2545 |
|
|
|
OUTSTANDING DEBTS FOR LOANS FUNDED FROM THE GOVERNMENT |
|
|
|
35 |
25B1 |
Standard loan outstanding debts |
2521 |
2551 |
|
36 |
25B2 |
Loan outstanding debts requiring attention |
2522 |
2552 |
|
37 |
25B3 |
Substandard loan outstanding debts |
2523 |
2553 |
|
38 |
25B4 |
Doubtful loan outstanding debts |
2524 |
2554 |
|
39 |
25B5 |
Loss loan outstanding debts |
2525 |
2555 |
|
|
|
OUTSTANDING DEBTS FOR LOANS FUNDED FROM OTHER ORGANIZATIONS AND INDIVIDUALS |
|
|
|
40 |
25C1 |
Standard loan outstanding debts |
2531 |
2561 |
|
41 |
25C2 |
Loan outstanding debts requiring attention |
2532 |
2562 |
|
42 |
25C3 |
Substandard loan outstanding debts |
2533 |
2563 |
|
43 |
25C4 |
Doubtful loan outstanding debts |
2534 |
2564 |
|
44 |
25C5 |
Loss loan outstanding debts |
2535 |
2565 |
|
|
|
OUTSTANDING DEBTS FOR SPECIAL LOANS |
|
|
|
45 |
27A1 |
Standard loan outstanding debts |
2711 |
|
|
46 |
27A2 |
Loan outstanding debts requiring attention |
2712 |
|
|
47 |
27A3 |
Substandard loan outstanding debts |
2713 |
|
|
48 |
27A4 |
Doubtful loan outstanding debts |
2714 |
|
|
49 |
27A5 |
Loss loan outstanding debts |
2715 |
|
|
|
|
OUTSTANDING DEBTS FOR LOANS TO SETTLE ACCOUNTS PAYABLE |
|
|
|
50 |
27B1 |
Standard loan outstanding debts |
2721 |
|
|
51 |
27B2 |
Loan outstanding debts requiring attention |
2722 |
|
|
52 |
27B3 |
Substandard loan outstanding debts |
2723 |
|
|
53 |
27B4 |
Doubtful loan outstanding debts |
2724 |
|
|
54 |
27B5 |
Loss loan outstanding debts |
2725 |
|
|
|
|
OUTSTANDING DEBTS FOR LOANS FOR BASIC CONSTRUCTION INVESTMENT ACCORDING TO NATIONAL PLANS |
|
|
|
55 |
27C1 |
Standard loan outstanding debts |
2731 |
|
|
56 |
27C2 |
Loan outstanding debts requiring attention |
2732 |
|
|
57 |
27C3 |
Substandard loan outstanding debts |
2733 |
|
|
58 |
27C4 |
Doubtful loan outstanding debts |
2734 |
|
|
59 |
27C5 |
Loss loan outstanding debts |
2735 |
|
|
|
|
OUTSTANDING DEBTS FOR OTHER LOANS |
|
|
|
60 |
27D1 |
Standard loan outstanding debts |
2751 |
|
|
61 |
27D2 |
Loan outstanding debts requiring attention |
2752 |
|
|
62 |
27D3 |
Substandard loan outstanding debts |
2753 |
|
|
63 |
27D4 |
Doubtful loan outstanding debts |
2754 |
|
|
64 |
27D5 |
Loss loan outstanding debts |
2755 |
|
|
|
|
OUTSTANDING DEBTS AWAITING PROCESSING |
|
|
|
65 |
2801 |
Outstanding debts awaiting processing with collateralized assets, substituted assets |
281 |
|
|
66 |
2802 |
Outstanding debts with collateralized assets related to pending litigation cases |
282 |
|
|
67 |
2803 |
Outstanding debts with collateralized assets |
283 |
|
|
68 |
2804 |
Outstanding debts without collateralized assets and no remaining objects for recovery |
284 |
|
|
69 |
2805 |
Outstanding debts without collateralized assets but the debtor still exists and operates |
285 |
|
|
|
|
OUTSTANDING DEBTS WRITTEN-OFF |
|
|
|
70 |
2901 |
Short-term loan outstanding debts written-off |
291 |
|
|
71 |
2902 |
Medium-term loan outstanding debts written-off |
292 |
|
|
72 |
2903 |
Long-term loan outstanding debts written-off |
293 |
|
|
|
|
OUTSTANDING DEBTS FOR INVESTMENT UNDER MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS |
|
|
|
73 |
98A1 |
Standard loan outstanding debts |
9811 |
|
|
74 |
98A2 |
Loan outstanding debts requiring attention |
9812 |
|
|
75 |
98A3 |
Substandard loan outstanding debts |
9813 |
|
|
76 |
98A4 |
Doubtful loan outstanding debts |
9814 |
|
|
77 |
98A5 |
Loss loan outstanding debts |
9815 |
|
|
|
|
OUTSTANDING DEBTS FOR LOANS UNDER FINANCING CONTRACTS |
|
|
|
78 |
98B1 |
Standard loan outstanding debts |
9821 |
|
|
79 |
98B2 |
Loan outstanding debts requiring attention |
9822 |
|
|
80 |
98B3 |
Substandard loan outstanding debts |
9823 |
|
|
81 |
98B4 |
Doubtful loan outstanding debts |
9824 |
|
|
82 |
98B5 |
Loss loan outstanding debts |
9825 |
|
Of whichColumn (4) and (5) are accounts for accounting according to The Accounting Chart of Accounts of credit institutions issued pursuant to Decision No. 807/2005/QĐ-NHNN dated June 1, 2005 and Decision No. 479/2004/QĐ-NHNN dated April 29, 2004 of the Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam".
Article 2This Decision takes effect fifteen days from the date of publication in the Official Gazette.
Article 3The Head of the Office, Heads of units under the State Bank of Vietnam, Director of the Credit Information Center, Directors of the State Bank of Vietnam branches in provinces and centrally governed cities, Heads of Representative Offices in Ho Chi Minh City, Chairmen of Management Boards, General Directors (Directors) of credit institutions, relevant organizations and individuals are responsible for implementing this Decision./.
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