Decision No. 189/1999/QD-NHNN on the ceiling interest rate for loans in Vietnamese Dong by credit institutions to customers

Decision No. 189/1999/QD-NHNN stipulates the ceiling interest rate for loans in Vietnamese Dong to customers, applicable from June 1, 1999, with a general ceiling rate of 1.15% per month and specific conditions for each area. Credit institutions are responsible for implementing these provisions.

Document No.189/1999/QĐ-NHNN1
Document typeDecision
Issuing authorityState Bank of Vietnam
Signed byLê Đức Thuý — Phó Thống đốc
Updated01/07/2026
SectorBanking
FieldUncategorized
Issued date29/05/1999
Effective date29/05/1999
Expiry date20/10/2012
StatusExpired
✦ Smart summary

Decision No. 189/1999/QD-NHNN stipulates the ceiling interest rate for loans in Vietnamese Dong to customers, applicable from June 1, 1999, with a general ceiling rate of 1.15% per month and specific conditions for each area. Credit institutions are responsible for implementing these provisions.

Scope of application

Credit institutions and their customers

Key points

  • Credit institutions → shall apply a ceiling interest rate for loans of 1.15% per month (including fees) in urban and rural areas; People's Credit Funds at grassroots level and Credit Cooperatives lending to members shall maintain the rate at 1.5% per month
  • Interest rates for loans in mountainous, island, and Khmer concentrated regions → reduced by 30% compared to the same type of loan interest rate
  • Preferential loan interest rates → continue to be implemented according to the current regulations of the Governor of the State Bank
  • Overdue loan interest rate → not to exceed 150% of the interest rate for loans within the term of the same type
  • Credit institutions → base the ceiling interest rate to determine specific deposit and loan interest rates suitable for the operating conditions of each region

🌐 Social impact of this document

  • Citizens and businesses will benefit from lower loan interest rates, helping to reduce financial costs
  • However, credit institutions may face difficulties in maintaining operations if interest rates are too low
  • Mountainous, island, and Khmer concentrated regions will benefit from preferential interest rates

❓ Frequently asked questions

What is the ceiling interest rate for loans?

The ceiling interest rate for loans is 1.15% per month (including fees), applicable generally to credit institutions providing loans to customers in urban and rural areas; People's Credit Funds at grassroots level and Credit Cooperatives lending to members shall maintain the rate at 1.5% per month.

By how much does the interest rate for loans in mountainous regions decrease compared to the same type of loan interest rate?

The interest rate for loans in mountainous, island, and Khmer concentrated regions decreases by 30% compared to the same type of loan interest rate.

How are preferential loan interest rates regulated?

Preferential loan interest rates continue to be implemented according to the current regulations of the Governor of the State Bank.

What is the maximum overdue loan interest rate?

The overdue loan interest rate is specifically agreed upon in the credit contract between the lender and borrower, but it shall not exceed 150% of the interest rate for loans within the term of the same type.

What should credit institutions do to implement this regulation?

Credit institutions shall base the ceiling interest rate stipulated in Clause 1 of this Article to determine specific deposit and loan interest rates suitable for the operating conditions of different regions, the supply and demand situation of capital at different times, and the risk characteristics of each loan, with longer terms having higher interest rates than shorter terms.

Full text

Pursuant to …;

Regarding the ceiling interest rate for loans in Vietnamese Dong

 by credit institutions to customers

_________________________

 

GOVERNOR OF THE STATE BANK OF VIETNAM

BASED ON THE LAW ON THE STATE BANK OF VIETNAM AND THE LAW ON CREDIT ORGANIZATIONS dated December 12, 1997;

Pursuant to Decree No. 15/CP dated February 3, 1993 of the Government regarding the tasks, powers, and responsibilities of state management of ministries and ministerial-level agencies;

At the request of the Director of the Monetary Policy Department of the State Bank of Vietnam;

Pursuant to …;

Article 1. The ceiling interest rate for loans in Vietnamese Dong by credit institutions to customers is hereby stipulated as follows:

1. The ceiling interest rate for loans at 1.15% per month (including fees) shall be uniformly applied to all credit institutions providing loans to customers in urban and rural areas; however, the ceiling interest rate for loans by People's Credit Funds and Credit Cooperatives to their members shall remain at 1.5% per month.

2. Interest rates for loans in mountainous regions (as defined in Decision No. 42/UB-QĐ dated May 23, 1997 on recognizing the list of three mountainous and highland regions of the National Ethnic Committee and mountainous areas), islands, and concentrated Khmer areas shall be reduced by 30% compared to the same type of loan interest rates.

3. Preferential loan interest rates shall continue to be implemented according to the current regulations of the Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam.

4. The overdue interest rate shall be specifically agreed upon in the credit contract between the lender and borrower, but shall not exceed 150% of the current loan interest rate of the same type.

5. Credit institutions shall base the ceiling interest rate specified in Clause 1 of this Article to set specific deposit and loan interest rates suitable for different regions' conditions, the supply and demand situation of capital at each period, and the risk characteristics of each loan, with longer terms having higher interest rates than shorter terms.

Article 2: The ceiling interest rate prescribed in Article 1 of this Decision shall take effect from June 1, 1999.

The outstanding loan balances and un-disbursed credit contracts up to May 31, 1999 shall continue to be implemented according to the previously agreed interest rates on the contracts.

The ceiling interest rates for loans in Vietnamese Dong prescribed in Clause 1 of Article 1 of Decision No. 39/1998/QĐ-NHNN1 dated January 17, 1998, Directive No. 01/1999/CT-NHNN1 dated January 29, 1999, and Circular No. 422/CV-NHNN1 dated May 15, 1998 of the Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam regarding the ceiling interest rates for loans by rural commercial banks in Cần Thơ and An Giang provinces shall cease to be effective.

Article 3. Heads of units under the Central Bank of Vietnam, Governors of provincial and city branches of the State Bank of Vietnam, Chairmen of Management Boards and General Directors (Directors) of credit institutions and customers of credit institutions are responsible for implementing this Decision.

 

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Decision No. 189/1999/QD-NHNN on the ceiling interest rate for loans in Vietnamese Dong by credit institutions to customers
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